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1、专题二主旨.要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目0[专题探究、[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。(1)设题关键词:©generalidea/mainidea/mainlytells...②mainmeaning/attitudetowards...(3)intention/intendto.../tendto.../haveatendency...(2)设题切入点:从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。态度、观点、赞同的关键词:approval/approve/beinfavourof,argu
2、e,believe,suppose,think,beconvincedthat...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如allinall,inaword,there—fore,Itshows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。(2)对于主题隐含的段落,先弄清问题的意思,然后快速通读全文,逐项排除,确定主旨。(3)记叙文:“何人何时何地何法干何事”。(4)议论文:多在首段或尾段。(5)夹叙夹议:多在尾段。©^专题训练,、Passage1Over70percentoftheudoublesi
3、ngle—childcouples"inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey.WomenofChinamagazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe"single—child”generalion,theMorningPostreports・Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarri
4、edforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4,000y萌刀($531).Amongthem,43.5percenthavekids.Resultsshowthat71.9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids.Grownupasthe“single—child”,theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicyw
5、hichwasadoptedin1979,thisgenerateondependsmuchontheirparents・Theparentsofthe"single—child”generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren,sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists.Theresearchalsofoundthattheudoublesingle—childcouples”followarathertra
6、ditionalvaluesystem・Surveyshowsthat27.5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25・2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn"ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears・Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,whi1e43・8percentwereintroducedbysomeone.Sincetheirmarriageisbasedonen
7、duringrelationships,65.2percentofthehusbandsand62.9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromise(妥协)andtoleranee(宽容)arenecessaryintheirmarriage.Mearnvhile,21.7percentofthehusbandsand37.1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。1.T
8、hebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“”•A.MumandDad,