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《英语必须知道的常识》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语知识一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月January February March April May June July August September October November December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.fo
2、rty四十4.twelfth第十二 5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔 2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认 4.occur(occurred,occurri
3、ng)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿 6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记 8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播 2.f
4、lee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止 4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie–lied–lied说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid-laid放置8.seek(sought,sought)寻求 9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung
5、)唱歌 11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播 13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎 16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴17.hold(held,held) 18.make(made,made)19.keep(kept,kept)七、意思相近的词1.check（核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2.re
6、ceive（收到）/ accept（接受）3.destroy（毁坏；毁灭）/damage（破坏） 4.celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）5.wearsth/ dresssb 穿衣八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写
7、1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房顶4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功 2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释 4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入
8、 6.permit—permission允许 7.consider—considerati
