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1、四级写作四级写作中常用的开头段的表达方法举例如下:•使用引语(useaquotation)使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语、习语,以确定文章的写作范围和方向。•引用具体或粗略的数据(usefiguresorstatistics)当然对于图表题型,该种方法是必须的选择,具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据,然后作出概括性分析,点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。如1:Asisdemonstratedinthetable,moreandmorecollegegraduatesareoutofajobinourcountry,whichisas
2、eriousproblemtooureconomicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity.Itisestimatedthatin2004,thereare500,000unemployedgraduates,morethan30%higherthanin2002.分析:文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性,很有说服力。•提出问题(askaquestion)提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。如:Whatdoyouwantfrom
3、yourwork,Money,Promotions,Interestchallenges,Continuallearning,Work-basedfriendshipsortheopportunitytodevelopyourownideaandpotentials?Thoughweareallindividualsandsoouranswersw川differ,allagreethatworkprovidemorethanmaterialthings.分析:文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么”这一问题,然后自问自答,指出工作除了物
4、质利益,还可以给我们带来很多其它收获这一结论。•给出具体实例或报道(offerrelevantexamplesorreports)给出具体生活实例或新闻报道,女口:Asregardsthestressforcollegestudents,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthepublicinthesociety.ItwasreportedthatastudentIdledfourofhisclassmatesjustbecauseofatrivialmatter.Itcanbeeasilyseen
5、thatpressurehasbecomeaseriousissuewecannotneglect.分析:文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例,说明了大学生心理问题的严重性。•定义法(givedefinition)针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义,然后进行深入探讨。如I:Asweallknow,practicemakesperfect.Thisisanaccumulatedexperieneeweinheritfromourforefathers,andnowitisstillwidelyappliedtoourdailylife.Itmea
6、nsthatthemorewepractice,themorelikelywearegoingtodothingsperfectly.分析:文章用Itmeansthat这一句型,说明了practicemakesperfect的含义。•主题句法(useoftopicsentence)文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕主题内容进行发展。如:NowadaysoneoftheseriousproblemsChinaisfacedwithistheincreasingilliteracyamongtheadolescents.Acco
7、rdingtoarecentsurveybyDr.Li,deanofEducationalDepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity,about18%ofthechildrenbetween8and15yearsoldhavedroppedoutofschoolacrossthecountry.分析:文章开头即提出中国的文盲现象日益严重这一问题,然后再用实例数据加以佐证。开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下,大家可选择使用:•Asopposedtogenerallyacceptedviews,Ibelieveth
8、at•…•Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglecttomentionthefactthat....•Althoughitiscommonlyagreedthatitisunlikely