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1、主谓一致I.单数主语:1.当every-,some-,any-,no-等构成的不定代词及each,either,neither作主语时,谓语动词为单数。Someonehastoldmeaboutit.Neitherofuslikesthefilm. 2.当every或each位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。(必记之要点!)Eachgirlandboyhasanickname.Everymanandwomaniswelcome. 3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数,谓语动词须和主
2、语一致。常见介词短语有:inadditionto,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,but,except,etc.(这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。)Theteacheralongwithhisstudentsisgoingtotheparty.Hisparentsaswellashiseldersisterhavecometoseehim. II.复数主语:1.当主语由and或both...and连接,通常采用复数谓语动词。●Boththegirlandtheboyar
3、ehisfriends. 2.如主语是both,few或主语前有both,few,several,many等限定词时,谓语动词须用复数。●Severalnovelshavebeenwrittenbyher.●Bothgotthenewsatthesametime. 3.下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。trousers,pants(裤子),jeans,glasses,scissors(剪刀),tweezers(镊子),plier(钳子),scales(天平),compasses(圆规),etc.●
4、Thetrousersherearemine. 别忘了:如果以上名词受“apairof”“thepairof”修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Thepairofpantsistoodirty. III.单、复数的灵活运用:1.当主语由neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso或or连接时,谓语动词与nor,or,butalso后面的词一致,在英语语法中,这被称之为“就近原则”。●NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheairport.●NotonlyMaryb
5、utalsoherparentshavegoneabroad. 2.当主语前面有none,all,some,any,most,half,majority等词时,谓语动词则根据主语的具体情况而采用相应的单、复数。Allofthemoneyhasbeeninthebank.(money是不可数名词)Allofushavebeenhere. 3.“anumberof”是复数,修饰可数名词,谓语动词为复数,“thenumberof”也修饰复数名词,但谓语动词用单数。(黄金要点!!)●Anumberofstuden
6、tshavepassedtheexam.●Thenumberofstudentsinthisclassis50. IV.用作单数的复数形式主语:1.如主语是指:time,money,weight,volume,etc.虽为复数形式,但谓语用单数形式。Twoyearsisashorttime.Onehundreddollarsisneededbyme. 2.下列单词如:physics,economics,mathematics,statistics,etc;measles,mumps,herpes,etc,
7、news,ethics,politics,etc.为复数形式,但谓语动词用单数。Statisticsisadullsubject.Politicsisimportant. 3.书、报、杂志、电影的名称作主语,谓动用作单数。TheNewYorkTimesisagoodnewspaper. V.下列名词在形式上保持不变,但谓语动词的数取决于其意义:1.family,team,class,committee,group,audience,faculty,etc.Thefamilyisbig.(总体)Hisfam
8、ilyliketowatchTV.(家庭所有成员) 2.species,series,etc.Thespeciesisrare.Thesespeciesarecommon. 3.sheep,deer,etc.Thesheepareeatinggrass.Thesheepisbig. VI.Chinese,English,French,etc指语言时,谓动是单数,如与"the"搭配,指人民时,谓语动词用复数。Englishisu