谢孟媛被动语态

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1、Unit3被动语态主动及被动例：l.Tomrepairsbikes.→由"汤姆"的立场而言。2.BikesarerepairedbyTom.→由"脚踏车"的立场而言。被动语态的形式→主词+beV+过去分词+by+行为者※be动词+过去分词↓↓表"时态"表"被动"例：1.ThesongissungbyJolin.(这首歌由Jolin所唱。)↓↓现在式被动2.IhearthesongsungbyJolin.(我听到这首歌由Jolin所唱。)↓↓现在式被动3.EnglishandFrencharespokeninCa

2、nada.(加拿大说英语及法语。)↓非行为者,介系词不用by主动及被动的转换主词动词受词主动HepraisedMe.被动Iwaspraisedbyhim.※由上例句得知,及物动词才有被动语态。但有些"不及物动词+介系词"可被视为及物动词片语,所以仍可形成被动语态。例：1.Ilistentomusic.(我听音乐。)2.SomethinghappenedtoMark.(马克出事了。)3.Hetakescareofthenewcomertotheclub.(他照顾社团里的新人。)→Thenewcomertothec

3、lubistakencareofbyhim.时态的被动语态形式(1)现在式的被动语态→am/are/is+过去分词例：Bettykeepsfivenewborncatsathome.(贝蒂家里养着5只刚生下的猫咪。)→FivenewborncatsarekeptbyBettyathome.(2)过去式的被动语态→was/were+过去分词例：l.Theysoldmanykindsofchildseatsattheshop.(他们店里卖许多种类的儿童座椅。)→Manykindsofchildseatswereso

4、ld(bythem)attheshop.2.Thepoliceranafterthethiefinthestreet.(警方人员在大街上追捕小偷)→Thethiefwasrunafterbythepoliceinthestreet.(3)现在进行式的被动语态→am/are/is+being+过去分词例：Workersarebuildingthenewshoppingcenter.(工人们正在盖新的购物中心)→Thenewshoppingcenterisbeingbuiltbyworkers.(4)过去进行式的被

5、动语态→was/were+being+过去分词例：Mr.Smithwasprintingtheexampapers.(史密斯先生正在印考卷)→TheexampaperswerebeingprintedbyMr.Smith.(5)未来式的被动语态→例：1.TheywillholdtheschoolsportsinOctober.(十月份将举办学校运动会。)→Theschoolsportswillbeheld(bythem)inOctober.2.Ourclassaregoingtodiscusstheproble

6、m.(我们班上的同学将讨论这个问题。)→Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedbyourclass.※其它助动词,如：can,must,should…等的被动语态形成方法,和未来式的被动一样。例：Everyoneofusshouldfollowschoolrules.(我们每一个人应该遵守校规。)→Schoolrulesshouldbefollowedbyeveryoneofus.(6)现在完成式的被动语态→have/has+been+过去分词例：Theteacherhasalreadyp

7、unishedthenaughtyboy.(老师已经处罚了那个顽皮的男孩。)→Thenaughtyboyhasalreadybeenpunishedbytheteacher.各句型的被动语态形式(1)Yes/No问句→即be动词或助动词为首的问句例：l.DidJudymessupmyroom?(我的房间被茱蒂弄乱的吗？)→WasmyroommessedupbyJudy?2.MustItakethecoldmedicinethreetimesaday?(我必须一天吃三次这感冒药吗？)→Mustthecoldmed

8、icinebetakenthreetimesaday(byme)?(2)WH问句→即疑问词为首的问句例：1.Whatdidhecatch?(他抓到什么？)=Whatwascaughtbyhim?→Thelionwas.(是狮子。)2.Whendidtheboybreakthewindow?(这男孩是什么时候打破窗户？)=Whenwasthewindowbrokenbytheboy?→I