精神科常见词汇

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1、交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）精神科常见词汇总论精神病学psychiatry精神障碍mentaldisorder精神健康mentalhealth医学心理学medicalpsychology生物-心理-社会医学模式bio-psycho-socialmedicalmodel行为医学behaviormedicine心身医学psychosomaticmedicine心身疾病psychosomaticdiseases精神病理学psychopathology感觉sensation感觉障碍disorderofsensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoe

2、sthesia内感性不适（体感异常）senestopathia知觉perception知觉障碍disturbanceofperception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination幻听auditoryhallucination幻视visualhallucination幻嗅olfactoryhallucination幻味gustatoryhallucination幻触tactilehallucination内脏幻觉visceralhallucination真性幻觉genuinehallucination假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉funct

3、ionalhallucination反射性幻觉reflexhallucination入睡前幻觉hypnagogichallucination心因性幻觉psychogenichallucination感知综合障碍psychosensorydisturbance视物变形症metamorphopsia视物显大症macropsia视物显小症micropsia思维thinking思维障碍thinkingdisorder思维形式障碍disorderofthethinkingform思维奔逸flightofthought思维迟缓inhibitionofthought-38-交大医学院精神医学

4、小课教材（精神科常见词汇）思维贫乏povertyofthought思维散漫loosenessofthought思维破裂splittingofthought词的杂拌wordsalad思危不连贯incoherenceofthought病理性赘述circumstantiality思维中断blockingofthought思维插入thoughtinsertion强制性思维forcedthinking思维化声thoughthearing思维扩散diffusionofthought思维被广播thoughtbroadcasting象征性思维symbolicthinking词语新作neolog

5、ism逻辑倒错性思维paralogismthinking强迫观念obsessiveidea思维内容障碍妄想delusion原发妄想primarydelusion继发妄想secondarydelusion被害妄想delusionofpersecution关系妄想delusionofreference物理影响妄想delusionofphysicalinfluence夸大妄想grandiosedelusion罪恶妄想delusionofguilty疑病妄想hypochondriacaldelusion钟情妄想delusionoflove嫉妒妄想delusionofjealousy被洞

6、悉感（内心被揭露感）experienceofbeingrevealed超价观念overvaluedidea注意attention注意障碍disorderofattention注意增强hyperprosexia注意涣散aprosexia注意减退hypoprosexia注意转移transferenceofattention注意狭窄narrowingofattention记忆memory记忆障碍disorderofmemory记忆增强hypermnesia记忆减退hypomnesia遗忘amnesia顺行性遗忘anterogradeamnesia逆行性遗忘retrogradeamne

7、sia-38-交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）界限性遗忘circumscribedamnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation智能intelligence精神发育迟滞mentalretardation痴呆dementia假性痴呆pseudodementia刚塞综合症Gansersyndrome童样痴呆puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆depressivepseudodementia定向力orientation定向障碍disorientation情感affec