资源描述:
《【7A文】Coal Bed Natural Gas Produced Water Management.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、January3,2003ALLConsultingCoalBedNaturalGasProducedWaterManagementandBeneficialUseAlternativesJanuary3,2003ALLConsultingProjectCooperatorsGroundWaterProtectionRFALLConsultingFt.LewisCollegeBureauofLandManagementUSDept.ofEnergy–FossilEnergyUSForestServiceUSEPAStateAgencies:Montana,
2、Colorado,NewMexico,Wyoming,KansasSouthernUteandCrowIndianTribesCBMIndustry(includingBP,EvergreenResources,FidelityE&P,J.M.Huber,Marathon/Pennaco,ConocoPhillips,AnadarkoPetroleum,Williams,CDXGas)EnvironmentalCommunity(SanJuanCitizensAlliance)Golder&AssociatesJanuary3,2003ALLConsult
3、ingFive-StateEmphasisAreaEmphasisareaincludesproducingandemergingCBNGbasinswithhigh-qualitywaterinhighwaterdemandareasHighlyvariedlandownershipwithsignificantfederalmineralsCBNGoperationsvarywidelyPublicconcernsregardingCBNGareespeciallypolarizedintheemphasisareaPowderRiverandSanJ
4、uanBasinsofferthegreatestimmediateopportunitytostudybeneficialusealternativesforCBNGproducedwaterandwillsetthetoneforfutureplays.January3,2003ALLConsultingProducedWaterVolumesJanuary3,2003ALLConsultingAvoidingMisconceptionsJanuary3,2003ALLConsultingDelineatingBeneficialUsesDuckIsl
5、andWaterRecreationRecreationalFishingWildlifeWateringErosionControlIronRemovalDischargeControlProducedWaterImpoundment(Wyoming)January3,2003ALLConsultingWaterRights&ClassificationsTotaldissolvedsolids(ppm)*CommentsLessthan1,000(EC<1.5mmhhos/cm)Excellentforallclassesoflivestock.1,0
6、00to2,999(EC=1.5-5mmhos/cm)Verysatisfactoryforallclassesoflivestock.Maycausetemporaryandmilddiarrheainlivestocknotaccustomedtothem.3,000to4,999(EC=5-8mmhos/cm)Satisfactoryforlivestock,butmaycausetemporarydiarrheaorberefusedatfirstbyanimalsnotaccustomedtothem.5,000to6,999(EC=8-11mm
7、hos/cm)Canbeusedwithreasonablesafetyfordairyandbeefcattle,sheep,swine,andhorses.Avoiduseforpregnantorlactatinganimals.7,000to10,000(EC=11-16mmhos/cm)Considerableriskinusingforpregnantorlactatingcows,horsesorsheep,orfortheyoungofthesespecies.Ingeneral,useshouldbeavoidedalthougholde
8、rruminants,horses,poultry,andswin