非谓语动词的常见区别

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1、非谓语动词的常见区别：I）现在分词和过去分词的区别及物动词：现在分词：表正在进行的动作（有时表示时间不定）、主动过去分词：表已经完成的动作（有时表示时间不定）、被动不及物动词：现在分词：表正在进行的动作、主动过去分词：表完成，不表被动17DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Enteringthecity,theysawalotofsoldiersmarching.Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.Chinaisadevel

2、opingcountryandAmericaisadevelopedcountry.Look!Thefallingleavesareallyellow.Lotsoffallenleavesmaketheroadyellow.Youshoulddrinkboiledwater.II）主语：动名词与不定式的区别：动名词表示较抽象的一般性的行为；不定式表示具体的某次动作。Herjobisbuildinghouses.17Theirtasknowistobuildthefactory.一些句型：动名词：It’snouse/gooddoingsth.Thereisno+V-ing(Thereisn

3、otellingwhatwillhappen.不定式:It’s+adj（表示重要性、紧迫性或频度的difficult/necessary/pleasant/easyhard…）+forsbtodosth.It’s+adj(表示人的品质特性的honest/wist/kind/foolish/careful/good/rude/polite)+ofsbtodosth.Ittakes/tooksbtimetodosth.17III）宾语（略）IV)表语1．不定式作表语时一般紧跟系动词:be/seem/get/remain/prove,主语通常是one’swish/plan/dream/task

4、/duty或主语从句Nottograspfirmlyisnottograspatall.WhatIwanttodoseemstotellyousomething.Myplanistowashtheclothes.2.不定式常可表示具体的某次动作，有时表将来。Theirtasknowistobuildthefactory.3.动名词常表抽象的一般性行为。17Theirjobisbuildinghouses.Herhobbyispainting.Oneofhisbadhabitsisnotspeakingclearly.4.分词作表语多数源于表示人们某种情感或情绪的动词，现在分词表示给人感觉

5、；过去分词表示人的感觉moving/moved;exciting/excited;interesting/interested;boring/bored;surprising/surprised;encouraging/encouraged;puzzling/puzzled;inspiring/inspired;pleasing/pleased;sastifying/satisfiedWewereallmovedbythemovingstory.Thenewssoundsencouraging.Theygotveryexcited.Hewaspleasedwithmywords.17V)

6、.定语不定式作定语1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.Hereissomepaperforyoutowriteon.但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place,或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).17Wefoundawaytosolvethepr

7、oblem.2.不定式表将来：Iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday.Thestudentstoattendthemeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.Youarewelcometoapartytobegiveninourclassat7:30.3.用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词或用来修饰抽象名词。Hewasthebestmantodothe