【5A版】主语从句翻译讲解及练习.ppt

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1、CET能力发展计划翻译系列之一：主语从句Definition:主语主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或者承受的。句子欣赏Lifeisamatterofchoice.Losingcanbearealbeginning.Theselflesscanbefearless.Theignorantcanbefearless.Theshamelesscanbefearless.MoreExamplesIthink,thereforeIam.Idoubt,thereforeIam.Ipayt

2、uition,thereforeIam.Ieat,thereforeIam.Tolightthecandleofheartisbetterthantocursethedarknessoftheoutsideworld.Fromwordstodeedsisagreatspace.Definition：主语从句正传在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫做主语从句，引导主语从句的词有从属连词，连接代词，关系代词，连接副词等，它们在句子中不能省略。外传当充当主语的部分是一个句子时，这个句子就叫从句。因为他们家姓“主”，所以就成为“主语从

3、句”；又因为这个“主语从句”在这个家中势力强大，所以干脆整个句子就称为“主语从句”了，外号“主从”。记住十种句型十种主语从句句型，根据引导词的不同而划分。十种主语从句的练习。句型一：That+完整句=名词Thateducationplaysavitalroleinallwalksoflifeisclear.Thateveryonemayreceiveatleastaseniorhighschooleducationissignificant.Thatallmenarecreatedequalandthatbothmen

4、andwomenshouldenjoyequalrightsarenothingbutslogansanddesires.句型二：Whether+完整句=名词Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.Whethercomputercanreplacetheroleofteachershaslongbeenahottopic.句型三：how+完整句=名词Howyouthinkandactwillinfluencey

5、ourlife.句型四：where+完整句=名词Whereweloveishome.Whereourlanguageisstoredinthebrainandhowtheformandmeaningarestoredandwhethertheformandmeaningarestoredinthesameplaceorinadifferentplacearestillmajorproblemsforpsychologiststoprobeinto.句型五：when+完整句=名词Whenthesunisshiningis

6、thebesttimetorepairtheroof.Whenyoucanfinishitdependsonyourefforts.句型六：why+完整句=名词Whysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthecityisbeyondme.Whyweneedtoloveandhateandwhyweneedtosetaclearlinebetweenourloveandhatearecommonplacequestions,butthesequestions,thoughcommonplace,defye

7、asyanswers.句型七：whoever+不完整句=名词Whoeverwantstoreachadistantgoalmusttakemanysmallsteps.Whoeverdareswins.Whoeverseeksobtains.句型八：which+不完整句=名词Whichwayyouturnisuptoyou.Whichgirlyouchoosetobeyourgirlfriendisyourdecision.句型九：what+不完整句=名词What’sdonecan’tbeundone.Whatwedo

8、willinglyiseasy.句型十：Whatever+不完整句=名词Whateverisatthecenterofourlifewillbethesourceofourwisdomandpower.Whateveryouloveinthisworldlovesyouinreturn.句子翻译练习你需要的是更多的练习。Whaty