技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响与对策

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1、accuratelygrasptheconnotationanddenotationoftechnicalbarrierstotradethroughin—depthresearch，tobreaktherestrictionsoftechnicalbarrierstotradeandtoclearobstaclesinthepathofdevelopmentofChina’sexporttrade．Therefore，ithasimportanttheoriesandrealisticmeaningstoChina’sforeigntradeandt

2、hedevelopmentofenterprisestostudythebasictheoryoftechnicalbarrierstotradeandtostudythecausesofrestrictionsonChina’sexporttradeandimpact，aswellashowtodealwithissuessuchastechnicalbarrierstotrade．Inthispaper，thestructureisdividedintofourchapters：basictheoryresearch，economicanalysi

3、s，thereasonsandimpactanalysis，countermeasuresanalysis．Thefirstchapter，basictheoryresearch．Thisthesis．introducesthebasictheoriesoftechnicalbarrierstotrade，includingthecontentoftechnicalbarrierstotrade，thecreationanddevelopment，thestatusquoandsoon，withaviewtorecognizeitsconnotatio

4、nanddenotationcomprehensiVly，andthisparthas1aidthenecessarytheoreticalpremlse．ChapterII，EconomicAnalysis．First，thispartdiscussestheeconomiceffectsofTBTmechanismfromvolumecontrol，pricecontrolsanddynamiccontrolthreedifferentperspectives，andthenbuildsequilibriumanalysisframeworkinc

5、ludingpartialequilibriumanalysisandgeneralequilibriumanalysistoanalyzetheeconomiceffectsofTBT．ChapterIII，thereasonsandimpactanalysis．Thepaperfirstanalyzesthereasonsforencounteringtechnicalbarrierstotrade，includingexternalfactorsandinternalfactors：f01lowedbyacomprehensiveanalysis

6、oftechnicalbarrierstotradeonChina’sexporttradeinthespecificeffects，includingbeneficialeffectsandadverseeffects．ChapterIV，countermeasuresanalysis．InaccordancewithChina’sactualconditionsandtheresultsofanalysisonequilibrium6analysis，thispartanalyzeshowtodealwithtechnicalbarrierstot

7、rade，andputsforwardthepolicyofthebreakthroughabroadtechniquebarriers，thegovernment，industriesandenterprisesshouldalltakesomemeasurestobreaktechnicalbarriersKeyWords：TechnicalBarriestoTradeEqumbriumTechnolO科StandardizationQualityCertincation7引言一、课题研究的背景和意义随着经济一体化和贸易自由化进程的推进，各国关税逐

8、渐降低，进口许可证制度、进出口数量配额等传统的非关税措施日益受到约束和限制。同时，近年来，由于