比较优势演变对我国东部经济增长影响-研究

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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文置，已经对经济增长产生了负效应。因此，我国比较优势从低技术产品向高技术产品的动态演进对经济增长产生了积极的促进作用。面对经济转型时期的众多挑战和机遇，我国应当根据实际情况采取诸如：促进国内生产技术进步，主动选择积累高端要素；建立合理人才导向机制，营造良好创新制度环境；延长对外贸易产业链条，利用内需扩大国外需求等政策，从而提升我国资本/技术密集型产品的比较优势，进一步加速整体比较优势模式的转型，推进国民经济可持续发展。关键词：经济增长比较优势演变贸易竞争优势指数产业升级II万

2、方数据上海交通大学硕士学位论文RESEARCHONHOWCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEEVOLUTIONAFFECTSECONOMICGROWTHINEASTERNCHINAABSTRACTInrecentyears,exportcommoditystructureofChina,especiallytheexport-orientedeasterncoastalprovinceshavegraduallychange,themainexportproductstransformfrom

3、labor-intensivetocapital/technology-intensive.ThisisthekeyfactorofwhyeasternregionperformbetterineconomicdevelopmentandleadingtheGDPgrowthtotherestofthecountry.Thus,ononehand,thepaperattemptstoinnovativelyclarifythemechanismthathowcomparativeadvantage

4、affecteconomicgrowthfromtheperspectiveofexportindustries’structure.Ontheotherhand,theauthordoestheempiricaltestsofhowtheevolutionofcomparativeadvantagemakesinfluenceontheeconomicgrowththroughthepracticaldataofeasternChina.Firstofall,thispaperestablish

5、theoreticalmodelfromtheperspectiveofexportindustriesanddescribethemechanismofhowcomparativeadvantagechangespromoteeconomicgrowth.Whenacountry'scomparativeadvantageshiftedfromlow-technologysectortothehigh-technologysectors,itwillattracttheflowofproduct

6、ionfactorstothehigh-techsectorandenhancetheefficiencyofresourceallocation.Theenterpriseskeeptappingthepotentialofthehigh-techsectorandacquiringhigherproductivitythrough"learningbydoing"effect.Thus,thedomestictermsoftradecouldbeoptimizedtogenerateexpor

7、teffect;morecapitalflowsintohigh-techsectorbringeconomiesofscale,whichprovideinvestmenteffect;high-techindustrialdevelopmentwouldproducemorejobpositions,raiseincomelevelsandexpanddomesticdemand,whichIII万方数据上海交通大学硕士学位论文formstheincomeeffect.Bymeansofthe

8、sethreeeffects,upgradingofcomparativeadvantageswilleffectivelypromotethecountry'seconomicdevelopment.Furthermore,throughempiricalanalysisofEasternChinafrom2003to2011,theauthormeasuretheextentthatcomparativeadvantagesofexportproductswithdiffere