2017年江苏省常州市中考英语--试卷

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2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷　一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers，itwon'tbelikedby______．（　　）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．anybody2．（1分）Ourteacher______abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner．（　　）A．pickedupB．putupC．tookupD．gotup3．（1分）﹣I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight．﹣Thankyou．ThenI____gotothesupermarket．（　　）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't4．（1分）﹣Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert？﹣Yes．Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore．（　　）A．abetterB．thebestC．aworseD．theworst5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhenwe_____？﹣I'mnotsure．Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime______．（　　）A．leave，isfixedB．willleave，isfixedC．leave，willbefixedD．willleave，willbefixed6．（1分）Thecoachthinks______ofMary'ssportstalents，forshejumpedvery______atthesportsmeeting．（　　）A．high，highB．highly，highlyC．high，highlyD．highly，high7．（1分）﹣WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent？﹣Let'sbuyanewbikeforher．Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime第35页（共35页） ______．（　　）A．afterallB．aboveallC．atallD．inall8．（1分）﹣Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly？﹣It'seasy．Ijustfollowedthe______．（　　）A．instructionsB．instrumentsC．interviewsD．inventions9．（1分）﹣﹣______willthediscussionlast？﹣﹣______wereachanagreement．（　　）A．Howlong；NotuntilB．When；NotuntilC．Howlong，UntilD．When，Until10．（1分）﹣Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad？﹣______．First，youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours．（　　）A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Mypleasure．C．You'rewelcome．D．Withpleasure．　二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）Whatdoestakingariskmean？Itmeanstrying（11）　　thingsevenif（即使）theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid．OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay．Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad（12）　　performance（表演）experience，butalsoIstuttered（口吃）．Then（13）　　ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried．ThereasonwhyI（14）　　toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram．Onthedayoftheaudition（试演），therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup．Weweredividedintopairsto（15）　　partsoftheplay．Ifeltveryworried．AfterIsaidsomeofthelines（台词），mypartnersaid，"I（16）　　第35页（共35页） youarestuttering．Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter？"Iwasspeechless．Whenmy（17）　　toauditioncame，myheartwasbeatingfast．Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants（助手）．Needlesstosay．Iwasreally（18）　　myperformance．Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman．Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）．Wesaidourlinesand，（19）　　，Ididn'tstutter．Wewentthroughitseveraltimes，andfinallyitwasover．Iwasso（20）　　，ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay．HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay，anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't（21）　　medoingwhatIwantedtodo，andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand（22）　　．11．A．interestingB．excitingC．tiringD．challenging12．A．enoughB．someC．littleD．much13．A．experienceB．thoughtC．memoryD．purpose14．A．failedB．decidedC．affordedD．refused15．A．compareB．understandC．describeD．prepare16．A．promiseB．realizeC．noticeD．imagine17．A．turnB．hopeC．dreamD．plan18．A．amazedatB．worriedaboutC．usedtoD．curiousabout19．A．surprisinglyB．finallyC．probablyD．certainly20．A．boredB．interestedC．touchedD．relaxed21．A．stopB．getC．haveD．find22．A．attentionB．powerC．effortD．feeling　三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantoran第35页（共35页） animal，right？Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither．Someofthemfloatthroughtheair，andsomeliehiddenintheground．Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive，andiftheweatherbecomestoocold，theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove．Whatarethese？Theyarecalledfungi（菌类），andyouseethemalmosteveryday．Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting，suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator．Butotherkindsarenotsobad．Forexample，theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi．Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals？Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself．Fungigetaroundtoo，buttheydon'thavefeet，wings，ortails．Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem．Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）．Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．Fungidonothavechlorophyll．Somefungiarebad，whileothersarenot．Somefungicausediseases，suchasathlete'sfoot，whichmakesfeetuncomfortable．Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines，whichhavesavedmanylives．Fungicleanupmorethanwounds，though．Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers．Withoutfungi，ourworldwouldbeamess．Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo，theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere．Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants．Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil．Thefungigetameal，andtheworldgetsahousecleaning．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean？　　A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．Accordingtothepassage，　　．第35页（共35页） A．fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB．fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC．somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．D．somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment25．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？　　A．Inasocialreport．B．Inabiologybook．C．Ingeographymagazine．D．Inafarmingbook．26．（6分）Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（小径）intherainwearingflip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That'swhatmyfriendBrandon，JoshandIweredoinglastautumn．Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）．Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback，sowewererunning．Wewerewearingflip﹣flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty．Itwasraining，butlightly．Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow（浅的）stream．Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes，walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall．Timewasnotonourside，however，andwewereforcedtoturnaround．Aswestartedback，welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed．Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom？Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed．Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen﹣onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater．Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater﹣inflip﹣flops．Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice，butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!Withmostofthecrossings，weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobewashedawaybywater．Wetallover，wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing．"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain．"Joshsaidas第35页（共35页） wehurriedbackdownthepath．"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier？"Ilaughed．"Wouldithavemadeadifference？"camethereply．Hehadapoint．26．Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback？　　A．Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse．B．Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones．C．Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater．D．Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater．27．Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend？　　A．Becausetheywereshortoftime．B．Becausetheywerewearingflip﹣flops．C．BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther．D．Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward．28．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends　　．A．werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesB．madefullpreparationsbeforethetripC．crossedrushingwatereasilyintheendD．hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain．29．（6分）Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers，arestaurantownerintheU．S．istakingittoawholenewlevel．TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs（拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal．Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive（积极的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant"．．"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treat．Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved．The26﹣year﹣oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症患者）intheU．S．toown第35页（共35页） arestaurant，buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof﹣﹣he'saskillfulspecialOlympian，anexcellentsailor，andallexperiencedfisherman．HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou，itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperienceWhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant，Keith，asmallbusinessmanhimself，supportedhim．Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking，andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs．Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant．Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asallitemonthemenu．CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim，andeveniftheydon't，he'llprobablyhugthemanyway．Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010，andTimhasgivenoutover19，000hugsinthepastfiveyears﹣﹣hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter．Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"．"I'vebeencominghereonceaweek．"saidMichelleGarth﹣Jones，aregularcustomer．"Ilovelocalrestaurants，andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou．"29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant．B．UnlessyouorderTim'sHug，hewillnothugyou．C．AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace，youwillgetawarmhug．D．MichelleGarth﹣Jonesloveslisteningtothestoryintherestaurant．30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimeHarris？　　A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage？　　A．Tim'sAchievements第35页（共35页） B．ASpecialExperienceC．ADownSyndromeSuffererD．TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant．32．（8分）ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels．TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderlan"indetail．Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole．Whenshefinallylands，shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters．ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit，whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords．Alicechases（追赶）him，andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin．InEnglish，chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation．Then，assherunsaftertherabbit，shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland．Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）．Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful．Laterinthestory，AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty．Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch，whichistheirmating（交配）season．Scientifically，thismaynotbetrue．ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad，orcrazy．TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy．Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismorecommon．Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare．Whoknowshowhewillreact（反应）！Neartheendofthestory，AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts．AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher．第35页（共35页） 32．Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressionstofalldownarabbithole？　　A．WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest，hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground．B．WhenMaryturnedontheTV，shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammedasusual．C．WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline，helosthimselfinmanyreportonsharperstars．D．WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem，shecameupwithagoodidea．33．Accordingtothepassage，theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare　　．A．describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB．showshares'characteristicsinascientificwayC．isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter．D．hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter34．Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation？　　A．AliceB．TheMarchHareC．TheHatterD．TheQueenofHearts．35．Thewritermainlywantsto　　inthepassage．A．introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB．introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC．exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD．explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels．　第35页（共35页） 四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople，includingteenagers，butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline．Inordertosolvethisproblem，anewsearchengineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared．Searchresultsarefiltered（过滤），soonlysafewebsiteareshownanddescriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage．Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff，too．KiddlesusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonitshomepage，too﹣﹣withanextrarobotpicture．ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids，andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopers．Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults．Theyprovideexpertcontent，butareharderforkidstounderstand．UnlikeonGoogle，mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures（缩略图）tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor．Forexample，whensearchingfor"meowmeow"．Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug（毒品）thathas"meowmeow"asitsnickname（绰号），butKiddlelistsinformationonlyaboutcats，evenwithsomecartoonpictures．Thecompanyexplained，"WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfyfamily﹣friendlyrequirements，aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent．"Kiddle﹣aChild﹣FriendlySearchEngineCharacteristics•Onlysafewebsitesareshown．•Descriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage．•（36）　　badwordsappear．LogoItusesthesamecolorsasGooglewitharobotpicture．ContentThetopthreesearchresultsWebsitesandpagesarewritten（37）　　forkids，afterbeingwellchosenandchecked．ThefourthtoWebsitesarealsoworth（38）　　andhave第35页（共35页） seventhresultscontentwritteninasimpleway．TheeighthandonwardsresultsWebsitesaresafeandfamous，writtenforadults，andtheyarenot（39）　　forkidstounderstand．（40）　　fromGoogle•Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures．•Kiddleonlygivessafeinformation．AdvantageKiddlesatisfiesfamily﹣friendlyrequirements．　五、适当形式填空（A)41．（1分）Don'ttouchthe　　（break）glasses．Itmayhurtyourhand．42．（1分）Moreactionmustbetakentostop　　（pollute）．43．（1分）Wehopethatmore　　（China）willwinhonourforourcountry．44．（1分）　　（luck），hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition．　(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．（1分）Everyyear，　　（百万）ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject．46．（1分）IwillbehappyifSandy　　（接受）myoffer．47．（1分）I'venever　　（后悔）thedecisiontoworkinWestChina．48．（1分）Hehasaspecial　　（能力）towritewithtwohandsatthesametime．　六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．（1分）Ididn'tknow　　（teach）childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimaryschool．50．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyoucometoopenthedoorforme？﹣﹣I　　（wash）dishesinthekitchenanddidn'thearthedoorbell．51．（1分）Mycomputerfandoesn'twork．WherecanIhaveit　　（repair）？第35页（共35页） 52．（1分）Idon'tthinkhestolethepainting．Whenhe　　（ask）whathewasdoingat7yesterdayevening，hewasverycalm．53．（1分）﹣Isthereanymistakeinyourhomework，Jim？﹣﹣I'mnotsure．I　　（notcheck）itcarefully．　七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．Davidis　　．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Wouldyou　　？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How　　!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．ThoughSandy　　．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．Iwonder　　．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song　　forthreeyears．　八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；第35页（共35页） 2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．HiXuLi，Howtimeflies!I'mhappytotalkaboutyourcomingsummervacation．　　I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyaboutyourmeaningfulsummervacation．WangHua．　第35页（共35页） 2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析　一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers，itwon'tbelikedby______．（　　）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．anybody【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．　2．（1分）Ourteacher______abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner．（　　）A．pickedupB．putupC．tookupD．gotup【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．　3．（1分）﹣I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight．﹣Thankyou．ThenI____gotothesupermarket．（　　）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't【解答】答案：D考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．　4．（1分）﹣Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert？﹣Yes．Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore．（　　）第35页（共35页） A．abetterB．thebestC．aworseD．theworst【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．　5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhenwe_____？﹣I'mnotsure．Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime______．（　　）A．leave，isfixedB．willleave，isfixedC．leave，willbefixedD．willleave，willbefixed【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'mnotsure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时willtell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．　6．（1分）Thecoachthinks______ofMary'ssportstalents，forshejumpedvery______atthesportsmeeting．（　　）A．high，highB．highly，highlyC．high，highlyD．highly，high【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中thinkhighlyof表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．　7．（1分）﹣WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent？﹣Let'sbuyanewbikeforher．Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime______．（　　）A．afterallB．aboveallC．atallD．inall【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．afterall表示"毕竟"，aboveall首要的是；at第35页（共35页） all根本；inall总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟afterall，故选A．　8．（1分）﹣Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly？﹣It'seasy．Ijustfollowedthe______．（　　）A．instructionsB．instrumentsC．interviewsD．inventions【解答】答案：A根据Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．　9．（1分）﹣﹣______willthediscussionlast？﹣﹣______wereachanagreement．（　　）A．Howlong；NotuntilB．When；NotuntilC．Howlong，UntilD．When，Until【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when什么时候，泛指具体的时间．Howlong表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not…until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据wereachanagreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．　10．（1分）﹣Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad？﹣______．First，youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours．（　　）A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Mypleasure．C．You'rewelcome．D．Withpleasure．第35页（共35页） 【解答】答案：D根据"First，youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A没关系；B别客气；C不客气；D我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D　二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）Whatdoestakingariskmean？Itmeanstrying（11）　D　thingsevenif（即使）theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid．OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay．Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad（12）　C　performance（表演）experience，butalsoIstuttered（口吃）．Then（13）　B　ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried．ThereasonwhyI（14）　B　toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram．Onthedayoftheaudition（试演），therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup．Weweredividedintopairsto（15）　D　partsoftheplay．Ifeltveryworried．AfterIsaidsomeofthelines（台词），mypartnersaid，"I（16）　C　youarestuttering．Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter？"Iwasspeechless．Whenmy（17）　A　toauditioncame，myheartwasbeatingfast．Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants（助手）．Needlesstosay．Iwasreally（18）　B　myperformance．Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman．Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）．Wesaidourlinesand，（19）　A　，Ididn'tstutter．Wewentthroughitseveraltimes，andfinallyitwasover．Iwasso（20）　D　，ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay．HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay，anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't（21）　A　medoingwhatIwantedtodo，andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand（22）第35页（共35页） 　C　．11．A．interestingB．excitingC．tiringD．challenging12．A．enoughB．someC．littleD．much13．A．experienceB．thoughtC．memoryD．purpose14．A．failedB．decidedC．affordedD．refused15．A．compareB．understandC．describeD．prepare16．A．promiseB．realizeC．noticeD．imagine17．A．turnB．hopeC．dreamD．plan18．A．amazedatB．worriedaboutC．usedtoD．curiousabout19．A．surprisinglyB．finallyC．probablyD．certainly20．A．boredB．interestedC．touchedD．relaxed21．A．stopB．getC．haveD．find22．A．attentionB．powerC．effortD．feeling【解答】11，D，考查形容词，A表示有趣的；B表示激动的；C表示累人的；D表示富有挑战性的．根据题干，解释冒险是什么样的事情，结合选项，可知这是让人感觉有挑战性的事情，故选D．12，C，考查形容词，A表示足够的；B表示一些；C表示很少，几乎没有；D表示很多．根据题干中notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…，可知它连接的是同一类事物，butalsoIstuttered而且我口吃．结合选项，推出是表演经验很少．故选C．13，B，考查名词，A表示经验；B表示想法；C表示记忆，；D表示目的．根据题干中的介词of，结合选项，推出是thinkof想起，题意是"想到在人们面前表演"，think的过去式thought，故选B．14，B，考查动词，A表示失败；B表示决定；C表示提供，；D表示拒绝．根据Iwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram．我想参加学校戏剧项目．可知是参加表演这个决定，选B．15，D，考查动词，A表示比较；B表示理解；C表示描述，D表示准备，使适合．根据therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmus第35页（共35页） up．有些表演练习让我们热身，可知我们在表演前需要准备．故选D16，C，考查动词，A表示允诺；B表示实现，认识到；C表示注意到，D表示想象；根据题意"同伴说注意到我的口吃"结合选项，C符合题意故选C．17，A，考查名词，A表示顺序，轮到…顺序；B表示希望；C表示梦想，D表示计划．根据题干，意思是轮到让我试演的时候，one'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事，故选A．18，B，考查动词，A表示吃惊于；B表示担心；C表示过去常常，D表示好奇于．根据Needlesstosay不用说，及上文Ifeltveryworried，可推出我真的很担心我的表演．故选B．19，A，考查副词，A表示惊人地，出乎意料地；B表示最后；C表示很可能，D表示必定．根据Ididn'tstutter．我说了我们的台词，我没有口吃，根据上文作者是口吃的，与事实相反，推出是惊讶的，故选A．20，D，考查形容词，A表示无聊的；B表示有趣的；C表示感动的，D放松的．根据finallyitwasover最后终于结束了，可知由前面的紧张担心，到结束后作者松了口气，故选D21，A，考查动词，A表示阻止；B表示得到；C表示有，D发现．根据题干，结合选项，可知是句型stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选A．22，C，考查名词，A表示注意；B表示力量；C努力，D感觉．根据and前的名词是时间，可知和时间并列的是'精力"，题意是"花时间和精力去冒险是值得的"．故选C．　三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal，right？Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither．Someofthemfloatthroughtheair，andsomeliehiddenintheground．Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive，andiftheweatherbecomestoocold，theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove．Whatarethese？Theyarecalledfungi（菌类），andyouseethemalmostevery第35页（共35页） day．Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting，suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator．Butotherkindsarenotsobad．Forexample，theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi．Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals？Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself．Fungigetaroundtoo，buttheydon'thavefeet，wings，ortails．Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem．Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）．Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．Fungidonothavechlorophyll．Somefungiarebad，whileothersarenot．Somefungicausediseases，suchasathlete'sfoot，whichmakesfeetuncomfortable．Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines，whichhavesavedmanylives．Fungicleanupmorethanwounds，though．Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers．Withoutfungi，ourworldwouldbeamess．Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo，theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere．Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants．Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil．Thefungigetameal，andtheworldgetsahousecleaning．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean？　B　A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．Accordingtothepassage，　D　．A．fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB．fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC．somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．D．somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment25．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？　B　第35页（共35页） A．Inasocialreport．B．Inabiologybook．C．Ingeographymagazine．D．Inafarmingbook．【解答】23．答案：B．词意猜测题．A强壮的．B讨厌的．C积极的．D小的．根据后面suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator．比如在冰箱里留太久的食物上出现的绿色黑色的东西．可知，应该是很多菌类看起来"令人厌恶的"，选B．24．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines，whichhavesavedmanylives．其他种类的真菌可以用来做药，从而挽救了许多人的生命．及最后一段第二行Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil．Thefungigetameal，andtheworldgetsahousecleaning它们分解它们．变为土壤．真菌得到一顿饭，世界有了一个大扫除．可知，有些菌类对人类和环境有益．选D．25．答案：B．文章来源题．A在一份社会报告中．B在生物学书中．C在一个地理杂志．D在一本农业书中．短文主要介绍菌类的种类，及对人们和地球的影响．因此应该是来源于生物书中，选B．　26．（6分）Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（小径）intherainwearingflip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That'swhatmyfriendBrandon，JoshandIweredoinglastautumn．Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）．Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback，sowewererunning．Wewerewearingflip﹣flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty．Itwasraining，butlightly．Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow（浅的）stream．Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes，walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall．Timewasnotonourside，however，andwewereforcedtoturnaround．Aswestartedback，welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed．Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom？Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!第35页（共35页） Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed．Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen﹣onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater．Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater﹣inflip﹣flops．Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice，butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!Withmostofthecrossings，weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobewashedawaybywater．Wetallover，wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing．"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain．"Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath．"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier？"Ilaughed．"Wouldithavemadeadifference？"camethereply．Hehadapoint．26．Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback？　C　A．Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse．B．Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones．C．Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater．D．Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater．27．Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend？　D　A．Becausetheywereshortoftime．B．Becausetheywerewearingflip﹣flops．C．BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther．D．Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward．28．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends　A　．A．werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesB．madefullpreparationsbeforethetripC．crossedrushingwatereasilyintheend第35页（共35页） D．hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain．【解答】26．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen﹣onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater．现在没有大石头可以看到，只有那些看起来像是被急流覆盖的石块．可知，大石头被激流覆盖了．选C．27．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall．Timewasnotonourside，however，andwewereforcedtoturnaround．Aswestartedback，welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed．Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom？Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!向承诺的瀑布走去．时间不在我们身边，然而，我们被迫改变主意．我们开始往回走时，我们看了一下刚才穿过的那条浅浅的小溪．这条湍急的河流是从哪里来的？那时我们意识到一场山洪暴发！及第二段第二行butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!但六次寻找瀑布，我们甚至还没有到达．可知，没到达瀑布是因为洪水使他们无法前进．选D．28．答案：A．推理判断题．根据第一句Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（小径）intherainwearingflip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That'swhatmyfriendBrandon，JoshandIweredoinglastautumn你最后一次看见三个人沿着森林小径跑下去是什么时候？（在雨里穿着拖鞋）．这就是我的朋友布兰登，乔希和我去年秋天做的事．可知，作者和他的朋友对户外活动很着迷．选A．　29．（6分）Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers，arestaurantownerintheU．S．istakingittoawholenewlevel．TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs（拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal．Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive（积极的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant"．．"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treat．Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved．The26﹣year﹣oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症患者）intheU．S．toown第35页（共35页） arestaurant，buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof﹣﹣he'saskillfulspecialOlympian，anexcellentsailor，andallexperiencedfisherman．HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou，itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperienceWhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant，Keith，asmallbusinessmanhimself，supportedhim．Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking，andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs．Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant．Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asallitemonthemenu．CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim，andeveniftheydon't，he'llprobablyhugthemanyway．Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010，andTimhasgivenoutover19，000hugsinthepastfiveyears﹣﹣hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter．Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"．"I'vebeencominghereonceaweek．"saidMichelleGarth﹣Jones，aregularcustomer．"Ilovelocalrestaurants，andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou．"29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　A　A．Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant．B．UnlessyouorderTim'sHug，hewillnothugyou．C．AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace，youwillgetawarmhug．D．MichelleGarth﹣Jonesloveslisteningtothestoryintherestaurant．30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimeHarris？　B　A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage？　D　A．Tim'sAchievements第35页（共35页） B．ASpecialExperienceC．ADownSyndromeSuffererD．TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant．【解答】29．答案：A．推理判断题．根据第四段第二行Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant．Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asanitemonthemenu他意识到人们想在餐馆里有一种家的感觉，所以他把"爱"放在菜单上．可知，A选项"顾客喜欢在餐馆里放松．"正确，选A．30．答案：B．细节理解题．A幽默的．B有创意的．C严肃的．D奇妙的．根据第一段最后一句TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs（拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal．TimHarries提供免费的拥抱给每一位客户在每餐结尾．及第三段第一句"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treat．"提姆的拥抱"实际上是菜单上的一个项目，被形容为"爱"的对待．可知，应该是有创意的，选B．31．答案：D．标题猜测题．根据第二段Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive（积极的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant"．在他的餐厅Tim'sPlace气氛非常积极，顾客经常称它为"世界上最友好的餐馆"．可知，短文主要介绍这个"世界上最友好的餐馆"．选D．　32．（8分）ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels．TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderlan"indetail．Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole．Whenshefinallylands，shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters．ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit，whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords．Alicechases（追赶）him，andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin．InEnglish，chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation．第35页（共35页） Then，assherunsaftertherabbit，shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland．Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）．Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful．Laterinthestory，AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty．Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch，whichistheirmating（交配）season．Scientifically，thismaynotbetrue．ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad，orcrazy．TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy．Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismorecommon．Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare．Whoknowshowhewillreact（反应）！Neartheendofthestory，AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts．AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher．32．Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressionstofalldownarabbithole？　C　A．WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest，hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground．B．WhenMaryturnedontheTV，shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammedasusual．C．WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline，helosthimselfinmanyreportonsharperstars．D．WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem，shecameupwithagoodidea．33．Accordingtothepassage，theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare　D　．A．describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB．showshares'characteristicsinascientificway第35页（共35页） C．isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter．D．hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter34．Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation？　D　A．AliceB．TheMarchHareC．TheHatterD．TheQueenofHearts．35．Thewritermainlywantsto　C　inthepassage．A．introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB．introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC．exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD．explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels．【解答】答案：32．C细节理解题．根据第六段句子Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）．可知爱丽丝掉进兔子洞是陷入了令人困惑的境况，通常用于我们对感兴趣的东西入迷了，而分神，这和吉姆在网上找书，面对许多超级明星的介绍很入迷的情况是相似的，故选C．33．D细节理解题．根据第七段句子ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad，orcrazy．TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy．Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismorecommon．可知madasaHatter和madasaMarchHare意思是一样的，故选D．34．D细节理解题．根据最后一段句子AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher．可知这个叫做红心女王的人喜欢控制别人，故选D．35．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefrom第35页（共35页） novels．我们在美国英语中使用的许多表达都来自于小说．可知本文就是解释为什么说许多我们常用的表达来自小说，故选C．　四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople，includingteenagers，butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline．Inordertosolvethisproblem，anewsearchengineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared．Searchresultsarefiltered（过滤），soonlysafewebsiteareshownanddescriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage．Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff，too．KiddlesusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonitshomepage，too﹣﹣withanextrarobotpicture．ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids，andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopers．Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults．Theyprovideexpertcontent，butareharderforkidstounderstand．UnlikeonGoogle，mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures（缩略图）tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor．Forexample，whensearchingfor"meowmeow"．Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug（毒品）thathas"meowmeow"asitsnickname（绰号），butKiddlelistsinformationonlyaboutcats，evenwithsomecartoonpictures．Thecompanyexplained，"WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfyfamily﹣friendlyrequirements，aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent．"Kiddle﹣aChild﹣FriendlySearchEngineCharacteristics•Onlysafewebsitesareshown．•Descriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage．•（36）　Few　badwordsappear．LogoItusesthesamecolorsasGooglewitharobotpicture．第35页（共35页） ContentThetopthreesearchresultsWebsitesandpagesarewritten（37）　specially　forkids，afterbeingwellchosenandchecked．ThefourthtoseventhresultsWebsitesarealsoworth（38）　trusting　andhavecontentwritteninasimpleway．TheeighthandonwardsresultsWebsitesaresafeandfamous，writtenforadults，andtheyarenot（39）　easy　forkidstounderstand．（40）　Difference　fromGoogle•Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures．•Kiddleonlygivessafeinformation．AdvantageKiddlesatisfiesfamily﹣friendlyrequirements．【解答】36：Few考查形容词．根据文中的第二段：Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff，too带有粗俗的话也将关闭，及提示可知用Few修饰可数名词复数表否定意义，故答案是Few．37：specially考查副词，根据文中的第四段：ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids可知打开的前三句是专门的为孩子们写的安全网页，修饰动词要用副词故答案是specially38：trusting考查动词．根据文中的第五段：Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults，可知trusted指被信任的，beworthtrusting值得信息，beworthdoing，故答案是trusting．39：easy考查形容词．根据文中的第六段：Theyprovideexpertcontent，butareharderforkidstounderstand．对于孩子们更难理解，结合句子结构用easy，与not构成否定的，不容易，与原文也相符，故答案是easy．40：Difference；考查名词．根据后面描述的是Kiddle与谷歌有区别的地方，也就是不同之处，故答案是用名词Difference．　五、适当形式填空（A)41．（1分）Don'ttouchthe　broken　（break）glasses．Itmayhurtyourhand．【解答】答案：broken第35页（共35页） 考查单词填空．根据题干：要用形容词修饰名词glasses，break是动词，名词是broken．　42．（1分）Moreactionmustbetakentostop　polluting　（pollute）．【解答】答案：polluting考查单词填空．根据句意必须采取更多行动来阻止污染．考查固定短语：stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情，pollute是动词，要用动名词polluting．　43．（1分）Wehopethatmore　Chinese　（China）willwinhonourforourcountry．【解答】答案：Chinese考查单词填空．根据句意China意为中国，要用中国人Chinese．　44．（1分）　Luckily　（luck），hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition．【解答】答案：Luckily考查单词填空．根据题干：luck是形容词，要用副词修饰后面的句子，luckily副词‘幸运地'用来修饰动词或句子．　(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．（1分）Everyyear，　millions　（百万）ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject．【解答】答案：millions百万：million；句意表达的是抽象数量，且后接of短语，单位词million要用复数形式．　46．（1分）IwillbehappyifSandy　accepts　（接受）myoffer．【解答】答案：accepts接受：accept；句中if连接条件状语从句，且句意表达的是将来；条件状语从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态，从句中的主语的第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．　47．（1分）I'venever　regretted　（后悔）thedecisiontoworkinWestChina．【解答】答案：regretted．第35页（共35页） 根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定．"，根据句意结合设空处前面的I've判断用现在完成时，填动词的过去分词，"后悔"的英文是regret，所以答案是：regretted　48．（1分）Hehasaspecial　ability　（能力）towritewithtwohandsatthesametime．【解答】答案：ability．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他有一种特殊的能力，能够同时用两个手写字．"，根据设空处前面的形容词special判断填名词，"能力"的英文是ability，所以答案是：ability　六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．（1分）Ididn'tknow　howtoteach　（teach）childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimaryschool．【解答】答案：toteach．根据Ididn'tknow﹣﹣（teach）childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimaryschool．可知当我开始在小学工作时，我不知道教孩子，这里knowtodosth知道做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式作宾语．故填toteach．　50．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyoucometoopenthedoorforme？﹣﹣I　waswashing　（wash）dishesinthekitchenanddidn'thearthedoorbell．【解答】答案：waswashing．根据I﹣﹣（wash）dishesinthekitchenanddidn'thearthedoorbell．可知我正在洗餐具，没有听到门铃，这里表示你按门铃时，我正在洗餐具，表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时，由were/was+动词的ing形式．故填waswashing．　51．（1分）Mycomputerfandoesn'twork．WherecanIhaveit　repaired　（repair）？第35页（共35页） 【解答】答案：repaired．根据Mycomputerfandoesn'twork．WherecanIhaveit﹣﹣（repair），可知我的电脑风扇不转了．在哪里我可以修一下，句子考查havesthdone表示请某人修一下，所以用的是过去分词，repair的过去分词是repaired．故填repaired．　52．（1分）Idon'tthinkhestolethepainting．Whenhe　wasasked　（ask）whathewasdoingat7yesterdayevening，hewasverycalm．【解答】答案：wasasked．根据Whenhe﹣﹣（ask）whathewasdoingat7yesterdayevening，hewasverycalm，可知当问他昨晚七点时他在做什么时，他很沉着，这里yesterdayevening是个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时；主语he是谓语动词ask的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，所以这里所以一般过去时的被动语态，由were/was+动词的过去分词构成，主语是he，所以用was．故填wasasked．　53．（1分）﹣Isthereanymistakeinyourhomework，Jim？﹣﹣I'mnotsure．I　didn'tcheck　（notcheck）itcarefully．【解答】答案：didn'tcheck．根据I﹣﹣（notcheck）itcarefully．可知句意为我没有认真检查．做作业是一个过去的事情，这里描述做作业时没有检查，所以句子的时态应该用一般过去时，check是个实义动词，它的否定形式需要加助动词did，构成didn'tcheck．故填didn'tcheck．　七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．Davidis　suchanhonestmanthathenevertellslies　．【解答】答案：suchanhonestmanthathenevertellslies．如此…以至于可以用sothat和suchthat来表示．后面加可数名词单数时，sothat的用法为so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that；suchthat的用法为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数第35页（共35页） +that．此题以such为例，写作suchanhonestman表示如此诚实的人，因为honest以元音音素开头，所以要用an修饰；that后加句子，且telllies表示说谎，由is可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以要用tell的第三人称单数形式tells．　55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Wouldyou　mindgivingmesomeadvice　？【解答】答案：mindgivingmesomeadvice给某人建议可用givesbadvice来表示，此题中用some修饰advice表示一些建议，advice是不可数名词，所以没有单复数的变化；介词做某事用minddoingsth来表示，所以此题中的give要用ing形式giving．故填：mindgivingmesomeadvice　56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How　necessaryitistoprotectwildanimals　!【解答】答案：necessaryitistoprotectwildanimals由译文可知此题要用感叹句，且感叹部分是修饰形容词的，所以用"How+形容词（+主语+谓语+其它部分）"构成；此题还涉及"itis+形容词+todosth"表示"做某事…"，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，此题的原句是Itisnecessarytoprotectwildanimals，其中necessary是形容词，结合感叹句句型可写为Hownecessaryitistoprotectwildanimals．　57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．ThoughSandy　hasfailedmanytimes，shenevergivesup　．【解答】答案：hasfailedmanytimes，shenevergivesup由中文提示可知，此题的重点词汇有fail表示"失败"，短语giveup表示放弃，短语manytimes表示许多次．由manytimes可知though引导的让步状语从句要用现在完成时，由never（从不）可知，主语要用一般现在时．所以从句的主语Sandy是第三人称单数，所以谓语要用has+过去分词表示现在完成时，填hasfailed加上时间状语many第35页（共35页） times即可；主句用频率副词never表示从不；谓语动词give要用三单形式．故填：hasfailedmanytimes，shenevergivesup　58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．Iwonder　whyyoudon'tallowmetostayup　．【解答】答案：Iwonderwhyyoudon'tallowmetostayup．wonder可用宾语从句来作wonder的宾语，用why表示"为什么"，对原因提问；宾语从句要用陈述语序，其结构为"主语+谓语+宾语+其它"，此题的主语用you表示"你"；由wonder可知从句要用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数，所以用助动词don't+行为动词原形allow来构成谓语部分，表示"不允许"的意思；加上宾语me表示"我"；allowsbtodosth表示"允许某人做某事"，所以用tostayup表示"熬夜"．　59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song　hasbeeninthevolleyballclub　forthreeyears．【解答】答案：hasbeeninvolleyballclub此题空格部分意思为"已经加入排球俱乐部"，用volleyballclub表示"排球俱乐部"；由forthreeyears可知要用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用has，加上动词的过去分词即可；此题中用延续性动词be来表示"加入"用于完成时，它的过去分词是been，再加上thevolleyballclub即可．故填：　八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；第35页（共35页） 2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．HiXuLi，Howtimeflies!I'mhappytotalkaboutyourcomingsummervacation．　　I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyaboutyourmeaningfulsummervacation．WangHua．【解答】HiXuLi，Howtimeflies!I'mhappytotalkaboutyourcomingsummervacation．Herearemysuggestionsforyoutoimproveyourability【高分句型一】．First，doingmoreexercisecanprovideyouwithbetterhealth．Second，travellingcanrelaxyourselfandyoucanenjoyyoursummerholiday，Third，itisusefultotakepartinsomesocialactivities．Itcanenrichyourexperiences．Lastbutnotleast．youcanalsolearnsomethingusefulathome．Itwillmakeiteasierforyourtostudyinthefuture【高分句型二】．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyaboutyourmeaningfulsummervacation．WangHua．　第35页（共35页）