英语指导：英语百篇精读荟萃(基础篇6)

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1、英语指导：英语百篇精读荟萃（基础篇6）PassagesixDropoutsforPh・D.s)EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh・D.s.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas30percent・Theextentofthelosswauessing.Lased.Itw

2、aspubnairessenttolledin24uns,however,1tweekawell-lished・Itwaoformergradiversitiesaargelyamattroundedstudsbasedon22,uatestudentnditseemedterofexpertgywaspublishOOOquestionswhowereenroshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe21percent,andinmostcasesthedropout

3、s,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework・Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.Discuidtheprojecfrequentlyessingthestutwasinitiatxpressedbygdylastweek,ed'because

4、oraduatefacuDr.TuckersaftheconcernltiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompetingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePh.D.1evelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtoca

5、pacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D."TheresuItsofourresearch〃Dr・Tuckerconcluded,"didnotsupporttheseopinions・〃1・Lackofmotivationwasthepri

6、ncipalreasonfordroppingout.2.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofa.bilityortheirspecialities・3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.Nearly43percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdeci

7、sion,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams・Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.program,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby15percent・Asa.nindic

8、ationofhowwelithedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$