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1、Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingPre-readingMostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingverysl
2、owly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthofthew
3、orld’speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(贫困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesufferfrommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld
4、’spopulationwasaroundsixbillionpeople.TheU．N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff(平稳下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),or非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人
5、的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。evenfalls.Section_ⅠIntroduction&Reading—Prereading[原文呈现]TheHuman①Development②ReportIntheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedto③worktogethertoreducepoverty④by2015orearlier.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport⑤.Oneofthemostimportant
6、sectionsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex⑥.Thisexaminestheachievementsof175countries.TheIndexmeasures⑦acountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy⑧(howlongpeopleusuallylive),education⑨andincome⑩.Theindexhassomesurprises⑪.Norwayisatthetopof⑫thelist,whiletheUS
7、isatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland⑬(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands⑭(5).TheUKisinthethirteenthposition⑮，whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone⑯(inWestAfrica)atthebottomof⑰thelist⑱.Thereportde
8、scribeseightDevelopmentGoals⑲.Themostimportantgoalsareto⑳：·reducepovertyandhunger；·makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof
