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1、RelativisticQuantumMechanicsandFieldTheoryFRANZGROSSCollegeofWilliamandMaryWilliamsburg,VirginiaandContinuousElectronBeamAcceleratorFacilityNewportNews,VirginiaWiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co.KGaAAllbookspublishedbyWiley-VCHarecarefullyproduced.Nevertheless,authors,editors,andpublisherdonotwarranttheinformat
2、ioncontainedinthesebooks,includingthisbook,tobefreeoferrors.Readersareadvisedtokeepinmindthatstatements,data,illustrations,proceduraldetailsorotheritemsmayinadvertentlybeinaccurate.LibraryofCongressCardNo.:AppliedforBritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationData:Acataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefr
3、omtheBritishLibraryBibliographicinformationpublishedbyDieDeutscheBibliothekDieDeutscheBibliothekliststhispublicationintheDeutscheNationalbibliogratie;detailedbibliographicdataisavailableintheInternetat.01993byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.WileyProfessionalPaperbackEditionPublishedI99902004WI
4、LEY-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co.KGaA,WeinheimAllrightsreserved(includingthoseoftranslationintootherlanguages).Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyform-nortransmittedortranslatedintomachinelanguagewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishers.Registerednames,trademarks,etc.usedinthisbook,evenwhennotspecificallymark
5、edassuch,arenottobeconsideredunprotectedbylaw.PrintedintheFederalRepublicofGermanyPrintedonacid-freepaperPrintingStraussGmbH,MorlenbachBookbindingLitges&DopfBuchbindereiGmbH,HeppenheimISBN-13:978-0-471-35386-7ISBN-10:0-471-35386-8Tomyparents,GenevieveandLlewellynandtothenextgeneration,Glen,Sue,Kathy
6、,Caitlin,andChristinaCONTENTSPrefacexiiiPartIQUANTUMTHEORYOFRADIATION11.QuantizationoftheNonrelativisticString31.1Theone-dimensionalclassicalstring31.2Normalmodesofthestring71.3Quantizationofthestring101.4Canonicalcommutationrelations121.5Thenumberoperatorandphononstates131.6Thequantaasparticles151.
7、7Theclassicallimit:Field-particleduality181.8Timetranslation22Problems252.QuantizationoftheElectromagneticField282.1Lorentztransformations282.2RelativisticformofMaxwell’stheory312.3Interactionsbetween
