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1、高三年级阶段性测试英语试题2018.9第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereareplentyofpeopleintheUKforwhomevenBasicEnglishisaproblem.Accordingtothesurvey,726,000peopleinEnglandandWalessaidtheycouldnotspeakEnglishwel
2、l,andanother138,000saidtheydidnotspeakitatall.Ling,40,whoarrivedfiveyearsagofromChina,,founditdifficulttolearnEnglish.“AfterIcamehere,Iwasathomeforthenextthreeyears.IttookmelongertolearnasIwasverybusywithmychildren.”EventuallyshewasabletobegintakingclassesandnowspeaksgoodconversationalEng
3、lish.Butevenwithclasses,itcanbealongprocesstopickupthelanguage.Ageisthemostimportantfactorinlanguagestudy,saidMilaVulchanova,professoroflinguistics(语言学)attheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.“Thereisakeytimeinlanguagelearning,whichisbiologicallydetermined.Sotheyoungertheimmigrants
4、(移民)，thebetter.Sincethisdeclineisonlygradual,teenagersareatanadvantageoveradults,”hesaid.ThereareanumberofsystemsforgradingEnglish.Thegovernmentexpectsimmigrantstoreach“ESOLEntry3”or“B1level”inScotland,beforetheycanbegivencitizenship.Itmeanstobeabletoholdaconfidentconversationanditmightta
5、ke360hoursofstudytoachieve.GeorgeOsborne,theUKchancellor(财政大臣)，saidinJunethatbenefitclaimants(申请救济金者)whodon’tspeakEnglishwillhavetheirbenefitscutiftheyfailtoattendlanguagecourses.HuanJapes,deputychiefexecutiveofEnglishUK,atradebodyforlanguagecolleges,saiditneeded360hours-----120hoursforea
6、chofthreestages----togettotheresultthegovernmentexpectedbenefitclaimantstoreach.“Using120hours,foreachstageofEnglishfluency(流利)，isarathertraditionalwaytocoursebooklearning,”saidDrElaineBoyd,headofEnglishlanguageatTrinityCollegeLondon.“Ifsomeoneisreallyhighlymotivated,theycanlearnreallyqui
7、ckly.It’scommonforchildrenundertheageof11tobefluentinaboutsixmonths.”1.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_______.A.introductionB.discussionC.explanationD.conclusion2.WhatdoesMilaVulchanovamainlystress?A.Theimportanceofkeyteachingways.B.ThenecessityofworkinghardatEnglish.
