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大小:13.12 MB
页数:35页
时间:2019-01-06
《中考英语总复习专题四介词和介词短语课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题四介词和介词短语1.概念:介词主要是用来表示它后面的名词或代词与句子中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句子中不能单独使用,必须与后面的宾语构成介词短语才能在句子中充当成分。考点归纳2.分类按意义英语介词可分为3类:(1)时间介词,如:at,on,in,during,from,over,for,until等。(2)地点介词,如:at,on,in,across,to,over,between,inside,outside等。(3)其它介词,如:by,with,about,except,insteadof,dueto等。考点
2、归纳at强调时间点atseveno’clockatnoonin强调某个时间段,在世纪、年、月、日、季节或上午、下午或晚上in+一段时间用于一般将来时态inthe21stcenturyinthemorningintenyearson强调具体某一天,后接具体的日期、星期几或某天的上午、中午或晚上onthemorningofOctober1stduring在……期间duringtheexam考点一:表示时间的介词考点梳理for表示经过了多长时间fortwodayspast过了多长时间sevenpasteighttill/unt
3、il直到……时till10:00by在……之前by9:30before在……以前beforeclassafter在……之后afterschoolsince自从……since2010考点梳理1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.(2015·北京市)A.ofB.inC.onD.at2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopenedMarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.(2014·南京市)A.
4、onB.atC.inD.to3.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweek.Howareyoufeeling?—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogetherthreeyears.(2016·黄冈市)A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for考点自测DCC4.—Whenisyourbirthday?—IwasbornSeptember17.A.onB.atC.inD.by5.Theyusuallygoshoppingtheir
5、lunchbreak.(2014·杭州市)A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during6.—IjoinedtheLeagueMay,2009.Whataboutyou?—I’vebeenaLeaguememberthreeyears.(2013·滨州市)A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since考点自测ADA7.—Hurryup,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.—It’sonlyhalfonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.
6、(2016·湖北省)A.pastB.beforeC.toD.after8.Mr.Brownwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tgobackhomemidnight.A.sinceB.untilC.onD.in9.—Let’splayfootball,Jack.—OK,butIhavetogobackhome9:00.Mypianolessonbeginsat9:15.A.byB.untilC.toD.after10.Youmustcome7:00o’clock.Themeetingwi
7、llbeginthen.(2012·佛山市)A.beforeB.inC.forD.after考点自测ABAA11.Youdon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenWuYue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenWuYuereturningfromMountHuangshan.(2013·德州市)A.aboutB.beforeC.sinceD.after12.Ihavebeencollectingstampsnineyearsago.A.tillB.byC.sin
8、ceD.forDC考点自测考点二:表示地理位置的介词in,on,to1.in指的是在某个范围之内(范围内),如:DongguanliesinthemiddleofGuangdong.东莞在广东中部。2.on表示与某地接壤,如:HunanisonthenorthofGuangdong.湖南与广东北部接壤。3.to表示某
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