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1、北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）——外文文献原稿和译文外文文献原稿和译文原稿IntroductionAlthoughcreditorscandevelopavarietyofprotectiveprovisionstoprotecttheirowninterests,butanumberofcomplementarymeasuresarecriticaltoeffectivelysafeguardtheirinterestshavetoseethecompany'ssolvency.Therefore,toimproveacompany'ssolvencyLiabilitiesare
2、ontherise.Ontheotherhand,thestrongeracompany'ssolvencytheeasiercashinvestmentsrequiredfortheproject,whosetotalassetsareoftenrelativelylowdebtratio,whichisthepointofthepeckingordertheoryofphaseagreement.Similarly,acompany'sshort-termliquidity,thestrongertheshort-termdebtratioisalsolower,long-terms
3、olvency,thestrongerthelong-termdebtratioisalsolower.Harrisetal.Well,Eriotisetc.aswellasempiricalresearchandUnderperformancefoundthatthesolvency(inthequickratioandinterestcoverageratio,respectively,short-termsolvencyandlong-termsolvency)tototaldebtratiohassignificantnegativecorrelation.Takingintoa
4、ccountthedatacollectedconvenience,thispaperrepresentsshort-termsolvencyratiosandtostudythelong-termsolvencybythequickratioandcashflowimpactontherealestatedebtcapitalstructureoflistedcompanies.ListedCompaniesSolvencyAnalysisWhencompaniesneedmoney,thechoiceoffinancingpreferenceorder,namelyinaccorda
5、ncewithretainedearnings,issuanceofbonds,financingorderissuedshares.Accordingtothistheory,strongcorporateprofitability,retainedearningsmoreForfinancingfirstwillconsiderretainedearnings.Therefore,theprofitabilityofthetotaldebtratioshouldbenegativelycorrelateddebtavoidancetheorybasednaturalsurfaceth
6、atunderotherwiseidenticalconditions,ahighlyprofitablecompanyshouldborrowmoredebt,becausetheyuseavoidanceoftheneedforgreaterdebt,andthereforehigherdebtratio.rapidgrowthofthecompany'sfinancialleveragewithoutthesupport,basedonthis,to7北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）——外文文献原稿和译文select378samplesfromthe500largestUSco
7、mpanies,theresearchersfoundthatregardlessofwhetherthereisanoptimalcapitalstructure,thecompany'sliabilitiesaredirectlycorrelatedwithgrowth.Growthisthefundamentalguaranteecompanysolvency,sowhethershort-termloansorlong-te
