托福考试托福词汇特殊背景词汇大全

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1、托福考试托福词汇特殊背景词汇大全Student-centereda.以学生为中心的(美国主流教学法)Interactivelecturen.互动式授课Seminarn.研讨会Groupdiscussionn.小组讨论Teachingassistantn.助教Pedagogyn.教学法TeachingMethodologyn.教学法Creditn.学分Withdrawv.退课GPA(GradePointAverage）n.平均分数Feedbackn.反馈Teamspiritn.团队精神Responsen.答复；（读书）感想Projectn.课题，计划，方

2、案Evaluationn.评估，评价Assessmentn.评分，测试，评定Assignmentn.作业（可数名词）Versatilea.全面发展的Humanitiesn.人文科学FineArtsn.美术Liberalarts/studiesn.文科总称Sciencesn.理科Engineeringn.工科总称；工程学Homeschoolingn.在家教育Schoolingn.学校给学生的教育Parentingn.家长给孩子的教育Curriculumn.课程总称Curiosityn.好奇心Creativityn.创造力Intrinsicmotivati

3、onn.内在动机Extrinsicmotivationn.外在动机Generalistn.通才Specialistn.专才Distractionn.干扰Teachercentereda.以教师为中心Rolemodeln.榜样Originala.原创的Self-esteemn.自尊Self-recognitionn.自我认知Illiteraten.文盲Literacyn.对文字及技能的掌握Single-parentfamilyn.单亲家庭Enlighteninga.很有启发的Botanyn.植物学Astronomyn.天文学Psychologicalso

4、undness/well-being/welfaren.心理健康Consult(ant)vt./n.咨询Learnthingsbyrote死记硬背Test-orientededucation应试教育Misbehavior/mischiefn.不遵守纪律Theoreticalknowledge理论知识Bilinguala.双语的Monolinguala.单语的，只用一种语言的Fieldofstudy研究领域Secondaryschool中学Assignhomework布置作业Attendasummercamp参加夏令营Attendclasses上课Att

5、endcollege/university上大学Becompetentin在…方面有能力，胜任Expandone’sknowledge扩展知识Earnacredit获得学分Developexpertisein培养…专长Careerpreparation职业准备Be/getinvolvedinoutdooractivities参于户外活动Compulsorysubjects必修课程Use/updateschoolfacilities使用/更新学校设施Orientationcourse新生引导课程Reallifeexperience现实生活经验Putapr

6、iorityon优先考虑Learnbyoneself自学Promotecreativethinking促进创造性思维Pursueone’sindividualinterest追求个人兴趣Preventschoolviolence阻止学校暴力Optionalsubjects选修课Offeraneducationalopportunity提供一个教育机会Makeachangein做一个改变Majorin主修Haveadiplomain获得…学位Haveastrongimpacton对…重要的影响Graduatefromschool毕业Feelpeerpre

7、ssure感到来自同龄人的压力Extracurricularactivities课外活动Gothroughpuberty经历青春期Gainupdatedinformation获得最新信息Privateschool私立学校Increasetheeducationbudget增加学校预算MediaTVcommercialsn.电视商品广告Dependable/trustworthya.可靠的Brand/designerclothes名牌服饰Coveragen.报道Journalistsn.记者Reportern.记者Informativen.信息量大的En

8、tertaininga.娱乐性强的Commodityn.商品Commercializeda.商