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时间:2018-12-24
《高中英语 unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero part iii learning about language学案新人教版必修1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、PartIIILearningaboutlanguageGrammar:关系副词、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一.【学习目标】1、掌握定语从句中关系副词when,where,why的用法2、掌握定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法;3、关系代词和关系副词的选择:when,where,why和which/that的正确使用。二.【学前热身】熟读下列两组句子,找出其共同点:Part1:1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedfo
2、ronlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.6.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.Part2:1.Itw
3、asin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichwasgrateful.3.Thepartsoftownsinwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.4.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.二.【自主预习】I.关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指
4、代时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。(1)October1,1949wastheday_______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。(2)Istillremembertheday___________________tothisschool.(come)我仍然记得我第一次来学校的日子。(3)Doyouremembertheyears____________________________withhisgrandparents.(live)你记得他和爷爷住在农村的那些年月吗?2.
5、where指代地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。(1)Shanghaiisthecity__________Iwasborn.上海是我出生的城市。(2)Thehouse_____________________tenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.(live)我十年前住的房子已经被拆毁了。3.why指代原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。(1)Pleasetellmethereason__________youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。(2)Thereason_______________________isunknow
6、ntous.(punish)我们不知道他被惩罚的原因。二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如:(1)Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity____________________theylive.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________________Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandma.(3)Thereason_______________hehasrefusedtheinvitationisqui
7、teclear.2.以way为先行词在定语从句中作状语时,通常由inwhich或that引导,而且通常可以省略。(1)Idon’tliketheway_______________________youlaughather.(2)Theway__________________heansweredthequestionwassurprising.三、关系代词与关系副词的选择※用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用(即所担当的成分)。试比较:(1)Iknowaplace________wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplac
8、e_________is
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