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ID:29826278
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页数:14页
时间:2018-12-24
《课堂新坐标2016_2017学年高中英语module5greatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientchina模块综合测评外研版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、模块综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhisyouthsohehadtobeeducatedathome.Hismotherworriedabouthishealthandshewasadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowedanearlyinterestinmathematicsandworkedhardatit.LaterhewasacceptedbyC
2、ambridgeUniversity.Babbagebegantoworkonasmalldifferenceengine(差分机)in1819,whichinaveryshortperiodoftimecouldworkoutmathematicaltablesbyitself.Hereleaseditin1822.In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematicsandbeganhislifelongworkoncomputingmachines.Heworkedselflessly.Asamatteroffact,heoftenspen
3、thisownmoneyonhisinvention.In1834,heinventedtheAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype(原型)ofacomputer.Thiswasagreatachievement.Hedevotedalotofwealthandenergytohisinvention,butheneverproducedarealcomputer.Finallyin1871hediedpeacefully.However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseonwhichmoderncomputer
4、sarebuilt.Asaresult,heisrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing”.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了计算机之父Babbage的故事:他自小身体不好,但酷爱数学,在家自学并被剑桥大学录取。此后他任数学教授,并把他的毕生精力都投入到发明创造上。1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BabbagegrewupinapoorfamilyB.Babbage'smotherwasateacherC.BabbagewasadmittedtoauniversityD.Bab
5、bage'steachersdislikedhim【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“LaterhewasacceptedbyCambridgeUniversity.”可知,Babbage被剑桥大学录取。故C项正确,其他各项文中均未提及。【答案】 C2.HowlongdidCharlesBabbageworkonthedifferenceengine?A.Threeyears. BFiveyears.C.Eightyears.D.Fifteenyears.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Babbagebegantoworkonasmalldif
6、ferenceengine(差分机)in1819”和第二句“Hereleaseditin1882”可推知,研究差分机的工作他进行了三年。故A项正确。【答案】 A3.Thewritermentionsthefact“heoftenspenthisownmoneyonhisinvention”toshowthat________.A.theinventionneededalotofmoneyB.itwashardtoinventacomputerC.nobodysupportedBabbageatthattimeD.Babbagedevotedalottotheinve
7、ntion【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第四句“Hedevotedalotofwealthandenergytohisinvention...”可知,他为创造发明奉献了许多。故D项正确。【答案】 D4.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.Baggage'spersonallifeB.Baggage'sachievementC.howBaggageinventedthecomputerD.howcomputercameintobeing【解析】 段落大意题。根据本段最后一句“...heisrememberedasthe‘gra
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