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ID:29823715
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页数:11页
时间:2018-12-24
《2019高考英语一轮训练选 模块5 unit 1 getting along with others 牛津译林版必修5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、阅读理解。ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees(大黄蜂)topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony(群体)—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexpe
2、riments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes(猿)andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor"culturespread"—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotb
3、eexclusivetohumans.Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial"flowers"—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.The
4、bees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe"flowers"outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeesp
5、ullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinf
6、iguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ordinary.B.Unique.C.Beneficial.D.Widespread.2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?A.Beeslearnbestininsects.B.Beesareascleverasbirds.C.Beesareb
7、orngoodlearners.D.Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.3.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?A.Whatelsebeescando.B.Wherebeeslearnskills.C.Howbeesteachothers.D.Howbees’brainwork.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Smallbees,greatabilitiesB.BeescanlearnandteachC.BeesaresmarterD.Letbe
8、eslearn【文章大意】本文为说明文,属于科普类文章。介绍了大黄蜂有学习能力,还会传播自己学到的知识。1.B【解析】猜测词义题。依据第二段可知,大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知识的
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