金版新学案2016_2017学年高中英语unit4earthquakessectionⅱwarmingup&reading_languagepoints练习试题新人教版

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1、Unit4　EarthquakesSectionⅡ　Warmingup&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．________(destroy)bytheterribleearthquake，thetownwasleftalmostinruinsandallkindsofsupplieswerecutoff.答案：　Destroyed2．Thetwoboyslookedasifthey________(be)twins，fortheylookedsomuchlikeea

2、chother.答案：　were3．Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityin____________(ruin)．Itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.答案：　ruins4．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural________(disaster)evertohitthearea.答案：　disasters5．Willtheclothinggiveprotectionagainst________(extreme)cold?答案

3、：　extremely6．Jackhadtodropoutoftheracebecausehisfootwasseriously________(injury)halfway.答案：　injured7．Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher________(suffer)．答案：　suffering8．It’s________(use)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.答案：　useless9．Wewerewarnednottot

4、alkto________(report)．答案：　reporters10．Thecoal________(mine)wereworkingundergroundinuncomfortableconditions.答案：　miners11．Withmoreforests________(destroy)，hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.答案：　destroyed12．Itwasa________(shock)story，an

5、dweallgot________(shock)．答案：　shocking；shockedⅡ.阅读理解Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923，TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.Oneofthemostser

6、iousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasur

7、ingfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove，theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother，causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo，wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften，manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexible

8、sowhentheEarthmoves，theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout，whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanyme