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1、Unit3Understandingeachother●GrammarandUsageStep1:GeneralintroductionThegrammaritemsinthisunitfocusonunrealconditionals.Unrealconditionalsareusedtoexpressaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary.Youshouldpayattentiontotheformsofthepredicateverbsindifferenttense
2、swhenyouusesentencesinunrealconditionals.Youareexpectedtouseunrealconditionalsandhowtouseunrealconditionalscorrectly.Step2:Explanation1.Readthefollowingsentences.Ifmyhusbandhadn’tbeencaughtintherain,hewouldnothavegotafever.Nothingwouldhavehappenedtohimifhehadnotvisit
3、edhisfriendonSaturdayIfIwereyou,IwouldnothavevisitedthefriendonSaturday.Intheabovesentences,whathasbeensaidisunreal.Theverbformslikethesecanalsobecalledthesubjunctive.Canyoufindoutinwhatcasestheunrealconditionalsareused?Andcanyousaythesentencesinanotherway,notusingth
4、eunrealconditionals?Sampleanswers(1)Myhusbandwascaughtintherain,sohegotafever.(2)HevisitedhisfriendonSaturday,sosomethinghappenedtohim.(3)Iamnotyou,soIvisitedthefriendonSaturday.2.ReadPoint4toseehowtoformunrealconditionalsofthepresent,pastoffuturetime.Usethethreestru
5、cturestotranslatesomesentences.(1)如果我是一个学生,我将更加努力地学习。(2)如果你昨天去听音乐会的话,你将会遇到她了。(3)如果明天下雨的话,会议将会推迟。Sampleanswers(1)IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.(2)Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.(3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.3.P
6、leasereadPoint3andyouwillfindoutonlyshould,wereorhadcanbeusedintheinversion.Changethefollowingsentencesintotheirnormalorderandcomparethedifferencesbetweenthetwotypesofsentences.(1)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.(2)Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.(3
7、)Wereyoutotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.Answers(1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.(2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.(3)Ifyouweretotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.Forreference动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法
8、和态度。2、语气的种类:(1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:Wearenotready.我们没准备好。Whatafinedayitis!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等