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Module4Unit2新课标单词sportingadj体育的，运动的honourableadj光荣的，可敬的，高尚的delightedadj愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的significancen重要性，重要意义brieflyadv简要地，扼要地wrestlingn摔交（运动）runningn跑，跑步athleten运动员competevi比赛，竞争unmarriedadj未婚的separateadj单独的，分开的，不同的honourn尊敬，敬意godn神，偶像restartvt重新开始peacefullyadv和平地；平静地，安宁地well-knownadj著名的，闻名的medaln奖牌，奖章，勋章，纪念章gladlyadv高兴地，乐意地lightvt点燃，照亮flamen火焰ceremonyn仪式，典礼superstarn超级明星scorern得分运动员，得分选手recordn记录runn跑，赛跑contributionn贡献absencen缺席，没参加，不在场femaleadj女子的，女性的tabletennis乒乓球excitevt使兴奋，使激动Asiann亚洲人adj亚洲的joyn喜悦，欢乐attemptn&vt尝试，努力limitn极限，界限，限度movementn运动，移动gloriousadj光辉的，光荣的，荣耀的internationaladj国际的statevt陈述，说明retirevi退役，退休hostvt主办；主持stadiumn体育馆first-classadj一流的，最好的itselfpron它自己plentyof许多，大量transportn交通运输系统；运输attractionn吸引人的地方或事情bidn申请，争取fann爱好者，迷prettyadv相当，颇coachn教练otherwiseadv否则，要不然swimmern游泳者originn起源，来由outdoorsadv往户外，在户外physicaladj身体的，肉体的techniquen技术，技法，技巧opponentn对手，竞争者 leadingadj主导的rolen作用，地位，（演员的）角色activityn活动jokevi开玩笑requirementn要求meetvt满足（需要等），达到（要求等）practicevt从事，经常做，实践associationn协会ensurevt保证removevt去除，去掉；移开，拿开previousadj先前的，早前的supportern支持者，拥护者branchn分支，分部balancen平衡involvedadj涉及的，卷入的课文出现短语1.playarolein2.bedelightedto3.sharesthwithsb4.savetimefor5.everyfouryears6.allowsbtodosth7.takepartin8.inhonourof9.fromaroundtheworld10.sidebyside11.allovertheworld12.realizeone’sdreams13.cometopublicattention14.underone’soriginalname15.theopeningceremony16.knowofsb/sth17.competefor18.recognizesb/sthas19.breaktheworldrecord20.makecontributionsto21.one’sattempttodosth22.thelimitsof23.lookforwardtosth/doing24.joinsbindoing25.getsthdoing26.berelatedto27.entersthinto28.meetone’srequirements29.keepsthundercontrol30.makewayfor31.involvein32.hopefor33.groupinto34.comeupwith35.hosttheOlympics36.protectsb/sthfrom37.followone’sadvice38.changeone’smind39.theanswertoaquestion40.lookoutfor 一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1.Iamd_____________tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyou.2.Iwilltalktoyouaboutthehistoryands___________oftheOlympicGames.3.Iwillb________sharesomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithyou.4.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicarestillseentoday,suchasdiscus,longjump,w_________andrunning.5.Attheancientgames,thea_________wereallmen.6.Theplayershadtoc__________wearingnoclothes.7.U__________womenwerethenallowedtotakepartingames.8.Theywereonlyallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetitionatas____________festival.9.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeoplelivep___________sidebyside.10.Hewonthegoldm________fortheUSA,underthenameCassiusClay.11.HereturnedtheOlympicGamestolighttheOlympicFlameatthe（开幕式）______________________.12.Another（超级明星）____________IwouldliketomentionisMichaelJordan.13.HailGebrselassiefromEthiopiaiswidelyrecognizedasthegreatest（长跑运动员）___________________ofalltime.14.Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportant（贡献）________theOlympicGames.15.After32years’（缺席）________,ChinareturnedtotheOlympicGamesin1984.16.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchits（光辉的）____________past.17.Thecityitselfshouldbecleanand（公共交通）___________________________oughttobeconvenient.18.Visitorsmaybeinterestedin（旅游胜地）_________________________too,sowealsoneedtopayattentiontothestandardsofservices.19.Theexact(由来）___________oftabletennisisnotknown.20.Alotofsuccessfulplayersuseastaring（技巧）___________tomaketheir（对手）_____________uncomfortable. 21．Therearemany（要求）____________thatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.22.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternational（协会）______________.23.Nextitmustbepracticedbymenandwomeninatleast40countriesandonthree（大陆）_____________.24.SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicGamesinthepasthavebeen(去掉）_______________forcertainreason.25.Manypeoplethinkthat（先前的）_____________Olympicsportslikerugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain.二．词形转换1.significance(a.)---_________2.compete(n.)---______________3.absence(a.)--___________4.separate(v.)---_____________5.retire(n.)--________6.origin(a.)---_________7.opponent(反义词)---________8.association(v.)---__________9.current(近义词)---_________10.light(过去式，过去分词)---_______或____________(做定语时用)三.句型结构1.Heplaysbasketballverywell.He(一定锻炼了很多)italot.2.Today,atheletesfromroundtheworldcantakepart,___________________(不管什么)theyspeak.3.Attheancientgames,theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete________________(不穿衣服).4.Chineseathleteshavealso（对…..作出重要贡献）____________________________________theOlympicGames.5.TodayplayersfromChina,SouthKoreanandGermany（在……中发挥主要责任）_______________________________________tabletennis.6.ThishelpsensurethattheIOCcan____________theOlympicGames（使……处于控制之下）__________________.. 7.Thesesportswereusuallyremovedbecausetheybecamelesspopularandhadto（给……让路）________________________newmorepopularsports.四.语法应用:Modelverbs.1．Michael_______beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may2.ItoldShallyhowtogethere.ButperhapsI_______forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout3.Jack________yet.otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.needn’thavearrived4.Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t5.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will6.-----IsJohncomingbytrain?-----Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall8.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemen_____besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would9.-----Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-----_____________.A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t10.Idon’tseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.She_____atthemeetingA.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespoken C.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken11.There_____beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisinginthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t12.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall13.Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarasuptotheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther.14.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How____itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.should.C.mayD.mustn’t15.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_________agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored16.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’thaveleft18.---Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?---No,it____behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot五．单项选择1.MrGreenleft_____suddenly______hecame.A.so,thatB.so,asC.as,thatD.as,as2.Wheredoyouthink______gatherforthepicnic? A.weshouldB.shouldweC.thatweshouldD.thatwe3.___________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese4.TheWorldCupwill________inTokyonextmonth.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______?A.happen,takingpartB.hold,takingpartinC.play,takingpartinD.takeplace,joiningin5.—whoisworkingintheoffice?__itbeMary?—No,itbeher.Isawheroffattherailwaystationashorttimeago.A.May;maynotB.Can;can’tC.Must;needn'tD.May;mustn’t6.willbesenttoJapanforfurthereducationmustacceptthecompany'straining.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.NomatterwhoD.Nomatterwhom7.Peoplewhowereatthemeetingweremainlywomen.A.atpresentB.presentedC.presentingD.present8.John,youplaywiththeknife.Youhurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.can’t;shouldn’tC.shouldn’t;mustD.mustn’t;may9.—Whatmadehimsoangry?—intheclassroombysomenaughtyboys.A.LockedB.BeinglockedC.BelockedD.Locking10.Isuggestedisthatwethereontime.A.What;beB.That;willbeC.What;areD.That;shouldbe11.Themeetingyesterdayisof.A.held;veryimportant.B.tohold;greatimportanceC.washeld;veryimportanceD.held;greatimportance12.Hehasdirectedmorethan20films,butonlyafewofarewellreceived.A.whichB.thoseC.themD.these13.Shemadeaspeechattheceremony.A.openB.openingC.openedD.openly14.Weshouldimproveourservicestotheneedofthecustomers. A.meetB.helpC.pleaseD.enjoyI5.atthehotel,theyhadarest.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.OnarrivingB.UponarrivalC.AssoonastheyarrivedD.Whenarrived16.Bullfightingshouldbebecausemanypeoplethinkitisunfairtotheanimals.A.encouragedB.bannedC.allowedD.inspired17.Thosebusinessesareconnectedtosports.A.closelyB.nearlyC.closeD.near18.—Youlooksoupset.What'swrongwithyou?—Thedoor.Canyouhelpme?A.won'topenB.won'tbeopenedC.can'topenD.can'tbeopened六．翻译句子1.无论天气这么冷，他都坚持游泳。(nomatterhow)_____________________________________________________________2.他每隔三天给家里打一次电话，几乎从未间断。(every)_____________________________________________________________3.我已经报名参加跑步比赛，希望能打破记录。(breaktherecord)______________________________________________________________4.我们应该对他们的无私帮助表示尊敬(honour)_____________________________________________________________5.李磊在全国物理竞赛中获胜，你愿意和我们一起为他庆祝吗？(join–indoing----)_______________________________________________________________6.他们确信能让自己的模型汽车不通电就跑起来。(makeitpossiblefor---todo)_______________________________________________________________7.夏天是学游泳的好时间。我打算今年七月上游泳课。(beagoodtimeto)_______________________________________________________________8.这个奖将会颁给那些对世界和平作出重要贡献的人。(makecontributionsto)____________________________________________________________七、Readingstrategy ReadingaspeechAspeechisaformaltalkthatapersongivestoanaudience.Agoodspeechshouldkeeptheaudienceinterestedallthetime.Toachievethis,thespeakermaytellaninterestingstory,usequotationsororesentstatistics.Askingquestionscanalsobeveryeffective.Inthespeechabove,MrJohnsonasksquestionsbyusing‘Doyouknow…?’hedoeswanttogettheirbrainsworkings.Sowhenyoureadthespeech,youneedtothinkoftheanswerstothequestionsthespeakerasks.Allthesequestionsarerelatedtothemaintopicandbyansweringthemyoucanfollowthespeaker’strainofthought.八、课文复述1、PassageA（Reading）Goodafternoon, Iam 1 tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalkaboutthehistoryand 2oftheOlympicGames.I’ll3 sharesomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithyou.The4 Olympicsbeganin776BC. Menand5 womenareallowedto 6init.Buttoday,7fromaroundtheworldcantakepart.Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesignedtomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive8together.SomefamousathletesmadeOlympichistory.TheOlympianshavebroughtjoytopeoplewiththeir9topushthe10ofhuman11.OneoftheexamplesisMuhammadAliwhocametopublic12duringRomeOlympics.HewonthegoldmedalforUSAunderhis13nameCassiusClay.In1996,helightedtheOlympicflameatthe14ceremony.Chineseathletesalsomadeimportant15totheOlympics.In1984,chinareturnedtothegamesafter32years’16.DengYaping,whowonfourgoldmedalsisperhapsthe17femaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen.LiuXiang18peoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.IwishtheOlympicmovementa19futuretomatchits20past.Thankyou.2、PassageB（Project）1asportintotheOlympicscanbealong. 2.Therearemany3 thatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheIOC.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternational 4.Next,itmustbe5bymeninatleast75countriesonatleastfour6andpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesandon3continents.Inorderforanewsporttobe7 ,acurrentonemustbedropped.Thishelps8 thattheIOCcankeeptheOlympicsunder9.SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicshavebeen10becausetheybecamelesspopularandhadtomake11fornew,morepopularones.TheIOCis12tochangesomeofthesportsinthenextfewyears.Manypeoplethinkthat13sportslikerugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,astheyarenowverypopular.Wushu,aChinese14art,isstilltryingtogetintotheOlympics.Supportersofwushuwouldliketoseeitenteredasa15intheMartialArtscategory.TheIOChasstillnot16thesportbecauseitwantstomaintaina17ofsports.However,theIOCis18atrevisingthenumberandtypeofsports19intheOlympicsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallyget20theyarehopingfor.九．Writing假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对2008年北京奥运会很感兴趣，请用英文写一封电子邮件向他介绍奥运会期间志愿者工作的情况。内容包括:人员：大约10万，主要为具备外语交流能力的北京的大学生;要求：礼貌友好，乐于奉献，忠于职守;分工：赛会志愿者(Games-timevolunteers)—担任运动会的各项服务工作;城市志愿者(Cityvolunteers)---在景点、宾馆、机场等处提供帮助、介绍历史文化等。注意：1．词数100左右；十.任务性阅读Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned. Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown __5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablished.参考答案一．单词应用1.delighted2.significance3.briefly4.wrestling5.athletes6.compete7.Unmarried8.separate9.peacefully10.goldmedal11.openingceremony12.superstar13.distancerunner14.contributions15.absence16.glorious17.publictransport18.touristattractions19.origin20.techniqueopponents21.requirements22.association23.continents24.removed25.previous二．词形转换1.significant2.competition3.absent4.separate5.retirement6.origina7.friend8.associate9.present10.lit;lit或lighted;lighted(做定语时用)三．句型结构1.musthavepractised2.nomatterwhat3.wearingnoclothes4.madeimportantcontributionsto5.playedleadingrolein6.keepundercontrol7.makewayfor 四.语法应用1-5BCCAB6-10DDCBD11-15CBCAD16-18CBA五．单项选择1-5DAAAB6-10ADDBA11-15DCBAD16-18BAA六．翻译句子1.Nomatterhowcolditis,heinsistsonswimmingallalong.2.Hemadeitaruletogiveacallhomeeverythreedays,nevertobebrokenforthreeyears.3.IhaveenteredmyselfintotheraceandIhopeIwillbeabletobreaktherecord.4.Weshouldhonourthemfortheirunselfishhelp.5.LiLeijustwonthenationalphysicscompetition.Willyoujoinusincelebrating?6.Theyaresurethattheycanmakeitpossiblefortheirmodelcarstorunwithoutelectricity.7.Summerisagoodtimetolearnhowtoswim.IamgoingtotakeswimmingclassesthisJuly.8.Thisprizewillbegiventothosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstoworldpeace.八．课文复述PassageA1.delighted2.significance3.briefly4.ancient5.unmarried6.compete7.athletes8.peacefully9.attempts10.limits11.achievement12.attention13.original14.opening15.contributions16.absence17.greatest18.excited19.successful20.gloriousPassageB1.entering2.process3.requirements4.association5.practised6.continents7.added8.ensure9.control10.removed11.way12.planning13.previous14.martial15.branch16.approved17.balance18.looking19.involved20.what九．WritingI'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheBeijingOlympicVolunteerProgramme. Itisreportedthataround100,000volunteerswillworkfortheOlympicstobeheldinBeijingthissummer.TheyaremostlyuniversitystudentsfromBeijingwhocancommunicateinforeignlanguages.Theyarerequiredtobepoliteandfriendlytovisitors.Theyarealsoexpectedtobededicated.Moreimportantly,theyshouldhaveaseriousattitudetowardtheirworkingpositions.Thevolunteersfallintotwogroups.Games-timevolunteerswillbeattheservicesduringtheGames.AndCityvolunteerswillbevolunteeringatthescenicspots,hotelsandairportsandsoon,wheretheywillbeofferinginformationandotherservices.Besides,theywillintroduceChinesecultureandhistorytoforeigners.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua十.任务型阅读1.Values2.place3.concerned4.Behaviors5.goals6.Reasons7.competition8.pressure9.attitudes10.benefit
