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1、定语从句(I)重要程度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★★(2017·天津)Myeldestson,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who【参考答案】B【名师点睛】定语从句主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that,which,whom,as,who在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;whose作定语;where,why,when分别在句中作地点状语、原因状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分,
2、看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。【拓展延伸】定语从句在整个句子中担任定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。1.关系词关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which,as(句子中缺主要成分:主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语时)。关系副词:when,where,why(句子中缺次要成分:状语时)。2.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导定语从句,代替先行词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。(1)who,wh
3、om,that指代人,who,that在从句中可作主语、宾语;whom在从句中作宾语。☛Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是你想要见的那个人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)☛Heisthemanwho/whom/thatIsawyesterday.他是昨天我见到的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语)(2)whose用来指人或物,只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换。☛Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbro
4、kendown.他们冲过去帮助那个车出故障的人。☛Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen/thecoverofwhichisgreen.请递给我那本封面是绿色的书。(3)which,that指代物,在从句中可作主语、宾语。☛Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你正在搬的那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语,可省略)(4)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先
5、行词保持一致。☛Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?他是想要见你的那个人吗?1.(2016•北京)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which2.(2016•江苏)Manyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofth
6、emC.ofwhomD.ofthose3.(2016•浙江)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof_________hasbeenproved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2015•湖南)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,_________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandpre
7、ttycottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which5.翻译句子①我不喜欢你的说话方式。(定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________②你知道这河流被污染(pollute)的原因吗?(定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________
8、____③正如我们所知,一些学生在考试中作弊(cheat)。(定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________3.B【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了。此句为定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定