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1、主谓一致学习目标与要求：掌握主谓一致的基本用法主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。★就近原则考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_____________(或者…或者…),_______________(既不…也不…),_______________(不但...而且…)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有______________句型。1)EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang_____
2、__this.(know)2)Tomorhisbrothers_______waitingintheroom.(be)3)There_____apen,aknife,andseveralbooksonthedesk.(be)【中考真题再现】()1.NeitherhenorI_____fromJapan,thatistosay,neitherofus_____Japanese.(09四川乐山)A.am;areB.are;isC.am;isD.is;is()2.There_____somemilk,twoeggsandafewcakesonthetable.(09浙
3、江宁波)A.isB.areC.hasD.have()3.There_____alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were★就远原则考点十二：当主语后面跟有aswellas,(along/together)with,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与aswellas等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。1)Theteacheraswellasthestudents______readinginthelibra
4、ryyesterday.(be)2)Theteacherwithhisstudents_____gonetothelibrary.(have)3)He,likeyouandXiaoLi,_____clever.(be)【中考真题再现】()1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____seenthefilm.(09广东)A.isB.hasC.areD.have()2.Robertwithhistwosons______tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.(2012广东)A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing★
5、其它考点1、population“人口”，当作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；但强调个体时（人口的几分之几，百分之几）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg:ThepopulationofChina_____13.6billionand70%ofthepopulation______peasants.(be)2、“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表“许多…”“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“…….的数量”1）Therearealargenumberofworkersinthefactory,who_____
6、__fromAmerica.(be)2）Thenumberofthestudentsinthecollege_____30000.(be)3、“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“oneof+复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用复数形式；“theonlyoneof+复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式；1)Johnisoneofthestudentswho______passedthetest.(have)2)Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______beentoBeijing.(have)4、Chinese,
7、Japanese,deer,sheep等单复数同形的名词作主语时，它们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复形式。1)Chinese_____oneoftheeightsubjectswemuststudyatschool.(be)2)Sheep_____whiteandmilk_____alsowhite.(be)【中考真题再现】()1.Thenumberofthestudentswho_____theEnglishclub____20.A.takepartin;isB.join;areC.takepartin;areD.join;is()2.Thepopul
8、ationofthewo
