2019版高考英语一轮复习module5theconquestoftheuniverse讲义外研版选修8

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1、Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．randomadj.任意的；随机的_2.sympathyn．同情；同情心3．consistentadj.一致的；吻合的_4.deliberatelyadv.蓄意地，故意地5．autonomousadj.自治的6.gloryn.光荣；荣誉(二)表达词汇写其形1．witnessv.目击；亲身经历2.burstv.爆炸3．viewv.看，观察4.decaden.十年5．deedn.行为6.accusev.指责

2、7．consultv.咨询；请教8.accustomedadj.习惯的9．acknowledgev.承认；认为10.foreseev.预知；预见11．abstractadj.抽象的12.prayv.祷告；祈祷(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.reliefn．安慰；宽慰→relievev．安慰；宽慰*2.assumev．假定，假设→assumptionn．假定，假设*3.patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地*4.dependv．依靠；取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→

3、dependencen．依赖，依靠→independencen.独立，自立*5.advancedadj.高级的，先进的→advancev．&n．前进；进展*6.devotionn．忠诚→devotev．致力于→devotedadj.忠诚的7.invasionn．入侵→invadev．侵略，侵占→invadern．侵略者8mitmentn．忠诚；奉献→commitv．保证；承诺，忠于；投入；做出(错事)；犯(罪)用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhu

4、sband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)2．MrBlackismydevotedfriend.Hedevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.(devote)3．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,_thenursewasst

5、illpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)4．Theyassumedthattherewouldbeasubstitutefortheearthbuttheassumptionseemedimpossible.(assume)5．Oursoldiersnowcanadvance300milesadayinthedesertwiththehelpoftheadvancedGlobalPositioningSystem(全球定位系统)．(advance)[话题单词积累]1．

6、astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/n．宇航员2．astronomer/ə'strɒnəmə/n.天文学家3．planet/'plænIt/n.行星4．telescope/'telIskəʊp/n.望远镜5．universe/'juːnIvɜːs/n.宇宙6．globe/ɡləʊb/n.地球仪，地球7．gravity/'ɡrævItI/n.重力，地球引力8．orbit/'ɔːbIt/n.(天体等的)运行轨道9．rocket/'rɒkIt/n.火箭10．atmosphere/'ætməsfIə/n.大气层，大气11．a

7、stronomy/ə'strɒnəmI/n.天文学12．digital/'dIdʒIt(ə)l/adj.数字的13．powerful/'paʊəfʊl/adj.强大的14．wonder/'wʌndə/n.奇迹15．resource/rI'sɔːs/n.资源16．secret/'siːkrIt/n.秘密17．explore/Ik'splɔ/v.探索18．empower/Im'paʊə/vt.授权；使能够19．reveal/rI'viːl/v.揭示20．complex/'kɒmpleks/adj.复杂的21．biotechno

8、logy/ˌbaIə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒI/n.生物科技22．transplant/træns'plɑːnt/n．&v.移植23．robot/'rəʊbɒt/n.机器人24．system/'sIstəm/n.系统；体系25．data/'deItə/n.数据，资料26．database/'deItə