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时间:2018-12-13
《七年级英语下册module11bodylanguage祈使句语法要点外研版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module11语法要点祈使句是表示要求、命令或者表达意愿、建议的句子。说话的对象(即句子的主语)通常是第二人称,习惯上省略。谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。(1)肯定祈使句:(谓语)动词原形+其它成分Standup,please!请起立!Letmehavealook.让我看一看。(2)否定祈使句:▲祈使句的否定式多以donot(通常缩写为don’t)开头,也可由never引起。Don’tbelatenexttime!下次别迟到!Don’ttakeitwithyou!不要把它带走。Don’tlethergothere.不要让她去那里。Nev
2、erdoitlikethat.再也不要那样做了。▲由let引导的祈使句的否定形式也可以写为:Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它。如:Lethimnotgothere.不要让他去那里。下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧!祈使句,有特点,动词原形摆在前,否定句式也不难,Don’t放在最前面,其它一律都不变。祈使句的应答语祈使句表示要求、建议对方“将来”做或不做某事,因此其肯定应答语通常用I/wewill;否定答语通常用I/wewon’t。如:—Knockonthedoorbeforeyougoin!进去之前要敲门!—Iwill.是的,我会的。—D
3、on’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.离开时别忘记关灯。—Iwon’t.不会忘记的。一.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.—Sorryforbeinglate.—________(be)hereontimetomorrow,orI’llbeangry.2.Please___________(nottalk)soloudly!3.___________(notplay)inclass.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.4.Never________(eat)toomuch,ory
4、ou’llfeelsick.5.LetLiMing__________(clean)theblackboard!6.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(notbe)late.7.____________(notmake)anynoise.Yourmotherissleeping.8.____________(notspeak)withyourmouthfulloffood.9.____________(nottalk)and___________(read)aloud.二、单项选择1.__________yourbooksa
5、ndlookattheblackboard.A.Closes B.CloseC.Closing D.Toclose2.—Tom,_______lateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.isn’t B.doesn’t beC.don’t be D.not be3.—Don’tcometoschoollatenexttime. —_________.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Ican’t C.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Thankyou.4.Jim,_____lookoutside.L
6、ookatthemap.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.isn’tD.didn’t5.______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.Don’t B.Doesn’tC.Aren’t D.Can’t6.Just_______hereanddon'tgoanywhere,oryourparentswon’tfindyou.A.tostay B.staysC.stay D.staying参考答案一.1.Be2.don’ttalk3.Don’tplay4.eat5.c
7、lean6.Don’tbe7.Don’tmake8.Don’tspeak9.Don’ttalk;read二.1—6BCCBAC
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