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1、Unit1语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点语法,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语
2、有:at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。如:Igotupat6:00thismorning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yest
3、erday,last(year等),in(1998等)。如:Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年来到我们市)③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如:MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.④讲故事、对过
4、去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如:IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(我正好在街上遇到露西)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy____________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)___
5、____there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.(一般疑问句)_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)_______________________outforawalk?解析:1.本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句,所以答案为didn'tdo2.本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Did;findan
6、y3.本句是therebe过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Was;any4.本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句,read的过去式仍然是read,只是读音发生改变,所以答案为Did;read5.whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?故答案为Whydon'tyougo基础演练一、适当形式填空1.Thechildren_________(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.2.Rita__________(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.3.Tracy____
7、______(wear)hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.4.Gary__________(take)ashowerlastnight.5.Mr.Smith__________(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.6.Betty__________(become)ateacherlastyear.7.David__________(put)onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.8.Frank__________(read)comic
8、booksalldayyesterday.9.I__________(buy)anewdict