电机转速测量电路.doc

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1、课程设计(论文)说明书题目：电机转速测量电路院（系）：信息与通信学院专业：电子科学与技术学生姓名学号：指导教师：何宁职称：教授2012年12月20日摘要本文设计了一种基于AT89S52单片机的红外线转速测量系统。该系统的红外发射与接收采用直射式，红外发光管射出的红外线通过圆盘的小孔照射到红外探头上，接收电路再经过简单的信号处理得到脉冲式的转速信号。使用AT89S52单片机采样脉冲信号并计算每分钟内脉冲信号的数目，即电机对应的转速值，最终系统通过四位七段数码管显示电机每分钟的转速值。本文详细分析了系统的组成及工作原理，给出了系统中各硬件模块设

2、计方法及系统软件设计方法，给出了部分程序流程图和程序清单。该测速系统安装维护方便，工作稳定，运行可靠，具有较大的推广应用价值。关键词：转速测量；红外发射与接收；单片机AbstractAinfraredspeedmeasuringsystemwhichbasedontheMCUofAT89S52wasdesignedinthispaper.Theinfraredtransmitterandreceiverofthesystemusedthedirecttype.TheinfraredlightemittedfromtheIRLEDpassed

3、throughtheholeinthedisctotheinfraredsensor,andthereceivercircuitoutputapulsedinfraredsignalbyasimplesignalprocessing.TheAT89S52wasusedtosamplethepulsesignalandcalculatetheamountofthepulsesignalperminutewhichwasthevalueofthemotorspeed.Finallythevalueofthemotorwouldbedisplay

4、edreal-timebyfour-bitseven-segmentdigitaltube.Thecompositionandtheprincipleofthesystemarepresented,andthedesignmethodofhardwareandthesoftwarearealsopresented.Themeasurementsystemwillhaveabroadprospectsbecausetheconvenientinstallationandmaintenance,stableworking,reliableope

5、ration.Keywords:Speedmeasurement;Infraredtransmitterandreceiver;MCU目录引言································································31设计要求······················································41.1设计目的················································41.2设计内容及要求···········

6、··································42转速测量系统的原理·······································42.1转速测量方法················································42.1.1M法(测频法)··············································42.1.2T法(测周期法)············································52.1.3M/T法(频率/

7、周期法)·······································52.2转速测量原理················································53系统概述················································63.1转动系统················································63.2信号采集及其处理············································63.3单片

8、机处理电路··············································63.4显示电路······························