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1、-毕业设计(论文)题目:我国发展低碳经济的战略与对策研究院(系):成人教育学院专业:经济管理学生姓名:黄潇班级:学号:指导教师:年月日.---摘要近年来,随着全球性极端气候的频繁出现,人们对工业革命以来的高碳发展模式不断质疑。经济危机以之后,西方发达国家基于其自身的利益考虑提出了低碳经济的理念。毫无疑问,以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的低碳经济是人类社会的一大进步。当前,中国面临着发展经济、消除贫困和减缓温室气体排放的多重压力,应对气候变化的形势严峻,任务繁重。发展低碳经济是我国抓住战略机遇,实现经济结构转型,促进可持续发展的重要契机。本文分
2、析了欧美日发达国家提出低碳经济概念的背景和原因,以及各国发展低碳经济的现状和经验,结合我国的具体国情,探讨了我国低碳经济的发展对策。为实现我国长期的、可持续的发展,和应对国际的减排压力,我国必须:发展循环经济,推进施节能减排;优化能源结构,发展可再生能源和替代能源;发展低碳技术,形成低碳技术体系;倡导低碳生活方式,依靠大众减排;制定相关的政策和法规,形成有利于低碳经济发展的长效机制;大力植树造林,充分发挥碳汇节能潜力;积极参与国际合作,参与制定国际低碳经济新规则。关键词:低碳经济能源低碳技术发展对策.---ABSTRACTInrecentye
3、ars,withtheglobalfrequentextremeweather,peoplecontinuetoquestionaboutthedevelopmentalpatternofhighcarbonsincetheIndustrialRevolution.TheWesterndevelopedcountriesputforwardtheideaofalowcarboneconomyaftertheeconomiccrisis,basedontheirowninterest.Unquestionable,low-carbonecono
4、myisabigstepforwardinhumanhistorywitlowpowerconsumption,lowpollutionandlow-emission-based.Presently,Chinaisfacingmultiplepressuresofdevelopingeconomy,eliminatingpovertyandslowingdownthegreenhousegasemissions.China'ssituationinresponsetoglobalclimatechangebecomessternandthed
5、utybecomesarduous.Thedevelopmentoflow-carboneconomyisanimportantturningpointthatourcountryholdsthestrategicopportunity,realizeseconomicstructurereformingandpromotesthesustainabledevelopment.Thisarticleanalyzedthebackgroundandthereasonofdevelopedcountries,proposingthelow-car
6、boneconomicideals,aswellasvariouscountries'developmentlow-carboneconomy'spresentsituationandtheexperience.Thearticlealsodiscussedourcountry,low-carboneconomydevelopmentcountermeasurescombiningourcountry'sconcretenationalcondition.Toachieveourlong-term,sustainabledevelopment
7、,responsetointernationalpressure,Chinamust:developcirculareconomyandpushontheconservationofenergy;optimizeenergystructure,developtherenewableenergyandthealternativeenergy;developlow-carbontechnologiesandformlow-carbontechnologysystem;promotelow-carbonlifestyle;formulaterele
8、vantpoliciesandregulations,formalong-termmechanismforlow-carboneconomy;encouragefo