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时间:2018-12-07
《江阴市2015年成人高血压患病现状及其危险因素研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、江阴市2015年成人高血压患病现状及其危险因素研究李莹洪淇朱爱座王敏洁尤诚成刘婿江阴市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治所摘要:R的掌握江阴市18岁以上居民高血压患病现状及其危险因素,以期为政府开展高血压防治工作提供科学依据。方法按照分层整群抽样原则,随机抽取2015年10-12月期间5500例江阴市8个镇(或街道)里的8个行政村或社居委18周岁及以上且居住满6个月及以上居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。数据统计分析采用SPSS18.0软件。结果最终有效问卷为5482份,2015年江阴市成人高血压患病率为21.07%
2、,随年龄增加,高血压的患病率呈上升趋势(P〈0.001);男性高血压患病率高于女性(P<0.001);多因素logisitic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、BM1指数、腰围、饮酒、糖尿病和高脂血症是高血压发生的独立危险因素。结论江阴市人群高血压患病率依然较高,且呈现年轻化趋势。应针对相关危险因素,开展健康教育,继续加大高血压防控工作力度。关键词:高血压;患病率;危险因素;作者简介:李莹(1990-),女,江苏宿迁人,硕士研究生,医师,研究方向:慢性非传染性疾病。收稿日期:2016-12-19P
3、revalenceandriskfactorsofhypertensionamongadultsinJiangyinCity,2015LIYingHONGQiZHUAi-pingWANGMin-jieYOUCheng-chengLIUJuanDepartmentofChronicDiseaseControlandPrevention,JiangyinCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention;Abstract:ObjectiveTostudytheprevalenceofh
4、ypertensionanditsriskfactorsamongresidentsaged18yearsandaboveinJiangyinCitysoastoprovideascientificbasisforthegovernmenttocarryouthypertensionpreventionandcontrol.MethodsWiththeprincipleofstratifiedclustersampling,5,500residentsaged18yearsandaboveandlivi
5、nginlocalareasformorethan6monthswererandomlyselectedfrom8administrativevillagesorcommunitiesof8townsorstreetsinJiangyinCityfromOctobertoDecember,2015,andthenquestionnairesurveysandphysicalexaminationswereconducted.Datastatisticalanalysiswasperformedusing
6、SPSS18.0software.ResultsFinally,5,482validquestionnaireswerecollected.TheprevalencerateofhypertensionamongadultsinJiangyinCityin2015was21.07%,andtherateshowedanupwardtrendwiththeincreasingage(P<0.001).Theprevalenceofhypertensionwashigherinmalesthaninfema
7、les(P<0.001).Multifactorlogisiticregressionanalysisshowedthatgender,age,educationalbackground,BMI,waistcircumference,alcoholconsumption,diabetesandhyperlipidemiaweretheindependentriskfactorsforhypertension.ConclusionsTheprevalencerateofhypertensioninadul
8、tsinJiangyinCityisstillhigh,andtheageoftheonsetshowsayoungertendency.Itisnecessarytoconducthealtheducationbasedontherelatedriskfactorsandcontinuouslyintensifyeffortstopreventandcontrolhypertension.Keyword:hypertension;prev
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