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1、DevelopmentofPortAdministrationModelsinChinaAbstractThisarticlegivesussomethingaborttoolports,landloadports,publicserviceportsandprivateserviuceports.Andinordertobetterknowtheseportadministrationmodels,thisarticleelaboratetheprocessofournationalportreform.From
2、thisarticle,wecanseesomekeywords,suchascombinationorseparationofgovernmentfunctionandenterprisemanagement,whicharepopularinportadministrationreformallovertheworld.ThroughtheexamplesofDaLianandSingaporeport,wecanbetterknowtheprocess.Andjustlikethearticlesays"no
3、wlandlordportsarecommon",butfullyprivatizedportsarerarelynotonlyinChinabutallovertheworld.Sowiththetrendsofglobalizationandprivatization,maybethenextstepofreformaimsatprivateserviceports.let'smakeawitness.Keywords:3-5wordsPortAdministrationModels,PortAdministr
4、ationReform,Degeneration,SeparationofGovernmentFunctionandEnterpriseManagementI.IntroductionAfter1949,Chinawentthroughthreemainportadministrationreforms.Fromthecombinationtotheseparationofgovernmentfunctionandenterprisemanagement.Withthereformgoing,graduallyfo
5、urkindsofportadministrationmodelsappear.Thereisasayingthat"Maybeyouthinkitisacoincident,butit'sresultant."Thereformisregardedasastart,thenpublicserviceportschangeintolandlordportsandtoolports.Let'switnessthereformprocess.II.Body1.PortAdministrationModels1.1Fou
6、rAdministrationModelsThroughlearningtheportspecialtyEnglishandnationalportpoliciesandlaws.Wecanknowthattherearefourkindsofportadministrationmodels,whicharepublicserviceports,privateserviceports,toolportsandlandloadports.Publicserviceportshaveapredominantlypubl
7、iccharacterUnderit,theportauthorityoffersthecompleterangeofservicesrequiredforthefunctioningoftheseaportsystem.Theportowns,maintains,andoperateseveryavailableasset.Serviceportsareusuallycontrolledbytheministryoftransport.Lookingattoolportmodel,theportauthority
8、owns,develops,andmaintainstheportinfrastructureaswellasthesuperstructureOthercargohandlingonboardvesselsaswellasontheapronandonthequayisusuallycarriedoutbyprivatecargohandlingfirms