初中英语基础语法手册

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1、英语主干1.词汇2.时态（主动语态+被动语态）\^作时一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时sb.do/doesbedoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeensth.bedonebebeingdonehave/hasbeendonedoing过去一般过去吋sb.didsth.was/vveredone过去进行吋was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone过去完成吋haddonehadbeendone将來一般将來时sb.willdosth.willbedone将來进行

2、时willbedoingwillbebeingdone将来完成时willhavedonewillhavebeendone过去一般过去将来过去将来进行时过去将来完成时将來sb.woulddosth>wouldbedonewouldbedoingwouldbebeingdonewouldhavedonewouldhavebeendone3.从句1）主语从句3）表语从句5）状语从句4.其他句型：包括强调句、2）宾语从句4）定语从句6）同位语从句倒装句、noUainitl句型、虚拟语气、英语四大规则等主语从句I.主语从句：主语是个句

3、子，或者说从句在句中充当主语.1.当主语是陈述句时，连接词是thatBP：that(不省略)+该陈述句Eg.1•)丁hatwewillbelateiscertain.(Wewillbelate.)2.)Thathedidnotcomeyesterdayisapity.(Hedidnotcomeyesterday.)(注意)主语从句的that—定不能省略，而宾语从句中的that可以省略。Eg.1.)Thatwewillbelateiscertain.(主诏•从句，that不能省略)2.)Ihope(that)wewillwinth

4、egame.(宾•从句，that可以省略)2.当主语是一般疑问句时，连接词是whether(ornot)即：whether(ornot)+该一般疑问句的陈述语序(注意)“ir不能引导主语从句，这要与宾语从句进行区分。Eg.1.)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.(Willhegothere?)2.)Whethertheycanfinishthejob(ornot)isnotclear.(Cantheyfinishthejob?)3.当主语是特殊疑问句时，连接词是特殊疑问词“8W+H”即：特殊疑问词“8

5、W+H”+该特殊疑问句的陈述语序(注：8W指的是what/where八vhich/who/whom/why/whose/when，H指的是how)Eg.1•)Whathedidyesterdayisnotknown.(Whatdidhedoyesterday?)2.)Wherehewentyesterdayisnotclear.(Wheredidhegoyesterday?)3.)Whichteamhelikedhasnotbeendecided.(Whichteamdidhelike?)4.)Whowonthegameseem

6、scertain.(Whowonthegame?)5.)Whomhemetyesterdayisnotclear.(Whomdidhemeetyesterday?)6.)Whyhewaslateforthemeetingistobefoundout.(Whywashelateforthemeeting?)7.)Whosebookthisisisnotclear.(Whosebookisthis?)8.)Whenhewillarriveisnotknown.(Whenwillhearrive?)2.)Howwewillhelpth

7、elostboywillbediscussedatthemeeting.(Howwillwehelpthelostboy?)II.(注意一)主语从句后置！为了避免主语冗长，句子头重脚轻，经常用it作形式主语，主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.Eg.1.)Thatwewillbelateiscertain.~It’scertainthatwewillbelate.2.)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.―Itisnotknownwhetherhewillgothere.3.)Wherehewentyeste

8、rdayisnotclear.—Itisnotclearwherehewentyesterday.•It作形式主语常用句型：(that引导的主语从句是真正的主语)Itispossible/important/necessary/clearthat...It’ss