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1、中考英语专项复习名词名词noun名词即人或物的名字名词可分为:专有名词可数名词countablenoun[c]不可数名词uncountablenoun[u]专有名词指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.它的第一个字母必须大写.A:表示人名如:LuXun;DoctorLiB:表示地名如:China;ChangAnStreet;LondonC:由普通名词构成的专有名词如:theUnitedStatesofAmericatheCommunistPartytheSummerPalacetheSpringFestival不可数名词[u]I.物质名词:无法分为个
2、体的实物的名词.beef牛肉blood血液cheese奶酪cotton棉花glass玻璃coffee咖啡ink墨水iron铁juice果汁ice冰lemonade柠檬汁litter垃圾medicine药metal金属plastic塑料不可数名词[u]I.物质名词:无法分为个体的实物的名词.rice米rubber橡胶rubbish垃圾sand沙子silk丝绸silver银smoke烟snowrainwatersugarwindwine酒tea茶paper纸salt盐wood木头wool羊毛work工作不可数名词[u]II.抽象名词(看不见摸不着):a
3、dvice建议courage勇气danger危险safety安全experience经验knowledge知识peace和平pride自尊,骄傲time时间health健康不可数名词[u]III.furniture家具information消息news新闻moneymusicpractice练习progress进步room空间,地方noise噪音housework家务homework作业hair头发不可数名词的量1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以加lotsof;plentyof;agreatdealof;abitof;much;more;some
4、;alittle;little….There’smuch___inthefridge.A.breadB.eggsC.vegetablesD.applesA不可数名词的量2.不可数名词前可以加容器名词表示量;apieceof;acupof;twobagsof;fivebottlesof…Therearetwo___onthetable.glassB.glassofwatersC.glassesofwaterD.glassesofwatersC不可数名词的量*单个的不可数名词用做主语,动词用单三形式TThemusic___soft.soundB.are
5、C.soundsD.feelCThenews_______exciting.is/sounds可数名词[c]可数名词由单数变为复数的规则I.直接在词尾加se.g.*bookscups*beds*boyshorsespagesII可数名词[c]可数名词由单数变为复数的规则II.以s,x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加-esaddress,boss,box,brush,classcoach,dish,dress,glass,kiss,research,speech,success,watchwish,fox可数名词[c]可数名词由单数变为复数的规则I
6、II.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,activity,babycity,copy,cry,diary,dictionary,duty,factory,family,fly,hobby,lady,studyuniversity,victory胜利,company可数名词[c]如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。e.g.:monkey-monkeys,boy-boys,day-days,key-keystoy-toys可数名词[c]IV.以o结尾的名词,只有potato,tomato,hero,Negro(黑人),zero,加es构成
7、复数。Negroesandheroeslikespotatoesandtomatoes.黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿.可数名词[c]V.以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,e.g.:knife—knives,leaf-leaves,half-halves,shelf-shelvesthief-thievesself-selveswolf-wolves,wife-wives,housewife-housewives可数名词[c]*单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheepdeer-deerfish-fishyuanjiaofenjinliC
8、hinese--Chinese中国人Japanese--Japanese日本人Look,somesheep___overt