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时间:2018-11-29
《特殊疑问词详解和特殊疑问句练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、.一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如:Where'stherestaurant?哪里有餐厅?It’snearthestation.车站附近。二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如:TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如:ShecametoJapanin1990.→Whe
2、ndidshecometoJapan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“whattime”。例如:Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如:Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whomdotheyoftengohomewith?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如:Iwillmeetmyfather.
3、→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“howold”。例如:Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如:Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?8.对“颜色”提问,用“whatcolour”。例如:Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolourisherblouse?9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如:Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismot
4、her?Herbrotherworksasapoliceman.→Whatdoesherbrotherworkas?Mycousinisadoctor.→Whatisyourcousin’sjob?10.对“次数”提问,用“howmanytimes”。(回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是threetimes,“四次”是fourtimes,如此类推……)例如:HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?11.对“数量”提问用“howmany”(对可数名词进行提问)或“howm
5、uch”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如:Thereare50studentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Ihavesomenewshoes.→Howmanynewshoesdoyouhave?Shespent10yuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如:Wecometoschoolonfo
6、ot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如:Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如:Heworksasaworker.→Whatdoeshedo?(问职业)Wearelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoin
7、g?(问正在做什么)Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?(问做过什么)15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“howlong”。(常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。)例如:Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?16.对“频度、频率”提问,用howoften。(回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总
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