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1、2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But 1 someclaimstotheco
2、ntrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes 2 short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels, 3 heartrateandoxygenconsumption. Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto 4 , agoodlaughisunlikelytohave 5 benefitstheway,say,walkingor
3、joggingdoes.6 ,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe 7.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8 muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp 9 theef
4、fectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceother typesof 10 feedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate. 11 oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted 12 physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19th centurythathumansd
5、onotcry 13 theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso 14 tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow 15 muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto 16
6、 apeneitherwiththeirteeth–therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n) 17 expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles 18 moreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown, 19 thatexpressionsmayinflue
7、nceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround. 20 ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.[A] among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A] reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D] produce3.[A] stabilizing[B] boosting[C] impairing[D]determining4.[A] transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]
8、observe5.[A] measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A] Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A] opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expecte