口译－经济金融词汇

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1、口译－经济金融词汇不景气slump（衰退recession）二板市场thesecondboardmarket中国创业板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市场资本总额marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares内部股（非上市招股）privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket法律风险legalrisk风险管理riskmanagement坚持严格的贷款标准maintainstrongunderwritings

2、tandards六大风险risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)信用风险creditrisk供给学派supply-sideeconomist第一产业（农业）agriculture(primaryindustry)第二产业（工业）manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)第三产业（服务业）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要经济指标majoreconomicindicators国内生产总值GDPgrossdomesticpr

3、oduct（商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）国民生产总值GNPgrossnationalproduct（商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出）人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita宏观经济macroeconomy互助基金mutualfund扩大内需expanddomesticdemand改善居民心理预期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓励增加即期消费encouragemoreimmediateconsumption长期国债long-termtreasurybond

4、s支付国债利息toservicetreasurybonds财政赤字和债务deficitsandthenationaldebt按原口径计算calculateonthebaseline按不变价格计算calculateatconstantprice按可比价格计算calculateatcomparableprice列入财政预算支出listedinthefiscalbudget结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales经常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplus

5、ofcurrentaccount开办人民币业务engageinRenminbi(RMB)business出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods保证金台帐制度Depositaccountsystemforprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings抵押贷款collateralisedloans住房抵押贷款residentialmortgageloan货币主义者monetarist计划经济plannedeco

6、nomy指令性计划mandatoryplan技术密集型technologyintensive大规模生产massproduction经济林cashtree跟踪审计follow-upauditing流动性风险liquidityrisk操作风险operationalrisk内部审计internalaudit抛售bearsales配套政策supportingpolicies中国人民银行（中央银行）ThePeople’sBankofChina（centralbank）四大国有商业银行4majorstate-ownedcommercialbanks中国银

7、行Bankofchina中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（）and中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina招商银行ChinaMerchantsBank疲软股票softstock配股allotmentofshares实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment外贸进出口总额totalforeignt

8、radevalue实际利用外资incomingoverseascapital(investment)inplace消费价格指数consumerpriceindex(