五疑问代词和连接代词

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1、五、疑问代词和连接代词疑问代词疑问代词有下面这些：whowhomwhosewhatwhichwho和whom的用法（who是主格whom是宾格）：a.who可以用作主语或表语：Whowouldliketogowithus?Whoisthatgirl?b.whom可以用作宾语或介词宾语：Whomdidyousee?Whomishewritingto?在口语中都用who代替whom:Whodidyoumeetattheparty?Whodidyougowith?在紧跟介词时只能用宾格whom:Towhom

2、shouldIwrite?Withwhomdidshecome?Whose是所有格，表示“谁的”，可用作：a.主语：Whoseisthatfarm(over)yonder?Whoseisbetter,yoursorhers?b.表语：Whosearethese?c.宾语：Whoseareyougoingtoborrow?(whose一般很少单独使用，通常加上名词使用。)What和which可在句中用作：a.主语：What’syourplan,then?Whichofthemcamelate?b.宾语:

3、Whatcanwedoaboutit?Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?c.介词宾语:WhichofthemshouldIspeakto?What’sallthisabout?这一切是怎么回事？d.What和which加上名词后就变成限定词/定语：Whatcolorarethecurtains?Whichwayshouldwego?What还可用作表语，表示“职业”：What’syourbrother?Whoever,whatever,是who和what的强调形式：Whoeve

4、rheardofsuchathing?Whateverdoyoumean?连接代词疑问代词在引起从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who/whom/what/where/when/why/how,它们可以引起：a.主语从句：Ithasn’tbeenannouncedwhowontheprizes.Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.b.宾语从句：Idon’tcarewhattheythink.Askherwhichhewants.c.表语从句Thequestioniswho(whom)w

5、eshouldtrust.WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.连接代词还可以引起不定式，都用作宾语或介词宾语：Tellhimwhattodo.Lucycan’tdecidewhichtochoose.Theyexchangedviewsonthequestionofwhomtoelect.关系代词型的whatWhat有时作用接近关系代词，可引起从句。表示”thethingwhich---”,相当于一个名词+定语从句，例如：WhatIwanttobuy(=The

6、thingawanttobuy)isthis.ThisiswhatIbought(=thethingIbought).这种what可称为关系代词型的what(relativewhat)。因为在意思上它仿佛包含了一个关系代词。它引起的从句可以在句中作：a.主语WhatIsaygoes!我说了算！Whatisoverisover.过去的事就过去了。b.宾语Icannotdowhattheyaskofus.Icouldn’texpresswhatIfelt.c.介词的宾语Hecan’tgiveadescri

7、ptionofwhathehadseen.Iwasnothappyatwhathehadsaid.d.表语That’swhatIhope.That’swhatyoushouldalwayskeepinmind.e.插入语Shewore,whatwasveryuncommoninthiscountry,aminkfurcoat.貂皮大衣Shehappenedtobehomeandwhatwasrarer,disengaged.她碰巧在家，而且没有什么事，这是更加少有的。在从句中what有时用作定语：Wh

8、atfriendshehasareoutofthecountry.他有的那些朋友全在国外。Theycollectedwhatinformationtheycouldfind.由ever构成的连接代词Who,what,which都可和ever构成连接代词（也被称作连词），多引起状语从句。表示“不管------”：I’llfindthepersonwhodidthis,whoeverheis.Whateverhappens,I’mgoing.Whicheve