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1、黑龙江外国语学院2012-2013学年第1学期Term12012-20123AcademicYearHeilongjiangInternationalUniversityAStudyintoFeministConsciousnessofTheStoryofanHourAbstract：AccordingtointerpretationofthesocialbackgroundoftheAmericanSouthattheendofthe19thcenturyandtheKateChopin’slifeexp
2、erienceintheillustrationofthetextandanalyzethehistoricalbackgroundoftheleadingrole’sselfconsciousness,uncoveringAmericansocietyignoredthevalueofwomenandtheshacklesofafreespirit.Withthehelpoftheanalysisofthewritingtechnique,wecanbetterunderstandthethemeoffr
3、eedomanddeathinthestory.Keywords:Women’sconsciousness;KateChopin;TheStoryofanHourI.IntroductionKateChopinisoneofAmerican’smostimportantwomenwritersofthe19thcentury.Hisrepresentativework“Awakening”isrecognizedforperformancepioneeroffeministthought.“TheStory
4、ofanHour,”publishedin1894,isaboutiqueinChopin’sshortstory.Inthisnovel,ayoungwomanlearnedthatherhusbanddiedinarailwayaccident.Sheweptreturnedtotheroom.Slowly,shebegantorealizetheirsoulchanges:“shewhispered,‘free,free,free!’...sheknowinspentalongtimeafterthe
5、pain,shewillcompleteherown.”Then,withoutwarning,shedidnottakethetrain’shusband,openthedoorcamein.Whenshesawhim,herheartstopsbeating.Aroundhereveryonethinksshewashappywilllikethis.Isshereallyhappytohearthenewsthatherhusbandisdead?Thisarticleisafeministnovel
6、.Malechauvinistledtosexualinequality,feminismadvocatesalsoshouldavoidtooextremetendency(suchasnoveltranscendenceofmalefantasy).Weevenwesternsocialfeminismandtheultimategoalofequalityforall(realsenseofequality).Notanypartysurpassedandsuperior.II.Thesocialba
7、ckgroundofFeministConsciousness第8页共8页黑龙江外国语学院2012-2013学年第1学期Term12012-20123AcademicYearHeilongjiangInternationalUniversityOverall,theUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury,legal,religiousandtraditionalpracticesstrictrestrictionsonwomen,especiallySouthernwomen’sright
8、s.总的来说，在十九世纪的美国，法律、宗教、传统实践严格束缚着女人，尤其是南部女人的权利。Theycouldnotvote,cannotmaketheirvoicesheardinthepoliticalsphere;mostoftheworkrefusedtohirefemalestaff,themajorityofwomencanonlyperformhouseholdchores;proportionofe
