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1、(倒装句)InversionInversionSheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序:英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前,谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序naturalorderinvertedorder倒装类型完全倒装半倒装fullinversionpartialinversion*完全倒装:*部分倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词(have/do/be),情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种:T
2、hereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoit?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装1.在there,here引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter
3、,rush,occur(发生)等。Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3、副词now,then,thus(因此,如此)引导的句子里,谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,
4、off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.(fightback还击)Upitflew.5、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcom
5、esthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.Amanwaslockedbehindthedoor.(He)Behindthedoorwaslockedaman.Agirlissingingoverthere.(She)Singingoverthereisagirl.6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakef
6、riendswithsuchboys!”注意:1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”Askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.7、谓语是be,表语提前时,整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.二、部分倒装1、在以s
7、o,nor,neither开头的句子里。(…也是;…也不是)AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.1)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装.(…确实是)--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意:2)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不用倒装(…某人照办了)Theteachera
8、skedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikess