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1、Lesson1自然拼读法夏欣欣#1#2#3#4辅音字母(21个)辅音字母组合元音字母(5个)元音字母组合目录辅音字母Bb/b/bestaboutglobebackboyPp/p/peoplepasttopappearchipDd/d/darkmudpridefoodTt/t/teacherheartmeetingletterwantFf/f/firstafterhalfflyVv/v/visitliveheavydriveHh/h/havehairheartheadnote:字母h有时不发音hourhonestanhourtob
2、ehonestLl/l/listlessonplacekillbullapplemilknote:字母l在字母组合alf,alk,alm,ould中往往不发音halftalkwalkcalmcouldshouldMm/m/makeseemharmfulminetimeNn/n/nosebananabancleannote:字母n在k,g,x前读/ŋ/tankbanganxiousconquerRr/r/restrainfreeWw/w/westsweatbetweennote:(1)字母w有时不发声wrongswordanswe
3、r(2)字母组合wh在字母a,e,i,y前发/w/,如whatwherewhichwhy在字母组合在o之前发/h/,如who.Zz/z/zeroamazedaze辅音字母C,K,QCcc+a,o.u;c+辅音字母发/k/c+e,i(y)发/s/c+ia,ie,io发/∫/catcoatcutclubcellcitecycleracialefficientKk/k/kissbookjokenote:字母kn在词首时,k不发音。knowkneeQq/kw/通常出现在字母组合qu中quietquestequalquite辅音字母G,H
4、Gg/g/(1)g+a,o,u(2)g+辅音字母(3)g在词尾发/g/g+e,i,y发/dӡ/gapgodguessgladbaggympigeongistgirlbegingiftJj/dӡ/justjestjulyjokejoinJack辅音字母S,X,YSs/s/spiderstandskate以s开头[爆破音清辅音浊化]ptk清,bdg浊。S遇清发/s/,遇浊发/z/。deskhusbandbooksbeds两个元音字母之间发/z/musiccloseriseXx/ks/foxexerciseNote:字母x后面是元音且
5、是重读时,发/gz/exactexistYy/j/yesyokeyeildyesterdayyoung辅音字母组合dsbedsblackboardsdr/dr/drinkdrivedreamdrovesh/ʃ/sheepshedishfashiontsstreetsvisitstr/tr/treetriptrych/tʃ/chaircheapcatchmatchth/θ//ð/一般情况1.在以th开头的冠词、代名词、连词中发/ð/2.在-the,-ther中常发/ð/theaterthickthreeearthhealthmet
6、hodbirthdaythetheythatthanbathewreathefathermothergh/f/laughtoughph/f/phrasephotoPhD元音字母shortCVCrule闭音节longCVC+silent“e”rule相对开音节CVrule绝对开音节a/æ/catrathatfangapbag/ei/Kateratelategavegamegatehavemapae/e/BenhenPen/i:/herehewemei/y/I/sitbithithimfitsixfixbig/ai/hirefire
7、kiteBitecitehiskyo/ɔ/nothotdoglotdotfox/ou/notehometodogosonou/ʌ/cutbuthubbusnutpubput/ju:/cuterude思考Jackbackfactlackmassmatchflagnextdresschesfetchsmellchefbrickkissmissprintsingsinkshiplocksocksongstrongknockclothbrushlunchjudgedrunkmuchmust再思考mattermagictravelpala
8、ceshapestatestationcenternevermessageyellowwhetherrivervisitwintervictorykitchencommonbottomnovelpopularsuppernumbersuffersunny音节及重