反身代词搭配)

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1、WORD格式可编辑dressoneself自己穿衣cometooneself恢复知觉devoteoneself致力于enjoyoneself过的快活excuseoneself为自己辩解explainoneself说明自己的意图feel/beoneself觉得正常forgetoneself忘我、失态helponeselfto随便吃、随便用makeyouselfathome不受约束saytooneself心里想seatoneself坐下talk/speaktooneself自言自语teachoneself自学beoneself(人)处于正常状态byoneself独自地;单独地cometo

2、oneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来;恢复理性foroneself为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地inspiteofoneself不知不觉地ofoneself独自;自发地speaktooneself自言自语dressoneself穿衣washoneself洗澡teachoneself自修conductbehaveoneself注意行为abandononeselfto放纵的反身代词构成固定搭配大全专业技术资料整理WORD格式可编辑 反身代词是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,on

3、eself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。一.强调性用法:   反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。    反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers.  Themanagerservedthecustomershimself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。ItoldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.我告诉他们我要见经理本人。   在but,except,like,as，for等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都

4、可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:Formywifeandme/myselfitwasamostenjoyableweekend.对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。Sheisaboutthesameageasyou/yourself.她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。        反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:Hehasbeenlivingbyhimselfsincehisparentsdied.他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(byhimself=alone) Thismatterisbetweenourselves．(withoutanyone

5、elseknowing)   Shefinishedthejobbyherself.她独自完成了这项工作。(byherself=without专业技术资料整理WORD格式可编辑help)    反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例:Iamnotquitemyselftoday.今天我身体不舒服。(=IamnotfeelingsowellasIusuallydo）二.非强调性用法       反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:1. behaveoneself有礼貌;规矩   Hebehaveshimselfwe

6、ll.他为人很好。   BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。2.enjoyoneself过得快活   Weallenjoyedourselvesintheparty.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。3. expressoneself表达自己的意思   CanyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?你能用英语表达思想吗?   Heexpressedhimselfsatisfied.他表示满意。4.presentoneself到场；presentitself出现 Hepresentedhimselfforacheckupatthehospi

7、tal.他到医院接受体格检查。Whenthecavedoorwasunlocked,asorrowfulsightpresenteditself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。5. revealitself 出现   Graduallysoundsmultipliedandliferevealed专业技术资料整理WORD格式可编辑itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。6.collectoneself清醒过来,镇定下来   Iacceptedt