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1、第4页共4页初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）4/4第4页共4页一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事,missdoing错过做,advis
2、edoing建议做；keepsbdoing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)：如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoing
3、sth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof；what/howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？4.to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getuse
4、dtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；makeacontributiontodoing为…做贡献5.No+动名词，表示禁令：Nosmoking禁止吸烟Noparking禁止停车6.go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：goshopping,去购物；goskating,去滑冰；gohiking去远足（旅行）7.dosome/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：dosomecleaning,搞卫生；dosomewashing洗衣服；二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。1.动词：agree（sb）todo同意去做；affordtodo买得起；decid
5、etodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wish（sb）todo希望去做；failtodo做某事失败去；plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假装去做；refusetodo拒绝去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；want（sb）todo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想做……；usedtodosth.过去常做某事2.句型：(1)动词：4/4第4页共4页allowsb.todosth.允许
6、某人去做某事（区分allowdoingsth）asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.让某人去做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做、expectsbtodo期待某人做invitesbtodo邀请某人做、teachsbtodo教会某人做advisesbtodo建议某人做（区分下advise/sugg
7、estdoingsth）(2)Be+adj（情感类的形容词）+todobeamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇（3）动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。如：1、achancet
8、odosth做某事的一个机会2、thewaytodosth做某事的办法3、thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间4、som
