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1、山东曲阜孑L庙LocatedinQufu:ShandongProvince,thetouristarea,whichincludestheMansion,TempleandCemeteryofConfucius,enjoysaworldwidefameasatraditionalChineseculturalsite.Theyattractnumeroustouristsfrombothhomeandabroadannually.In1994,theywerelistedasworldculturalheritagesites.T
2、heMansionofConfuciusisthelivingquartersofthefirstgrandsonofConfucius,agreatphilosopher,educatorandafounderofConfucianism.ItisalsoknownasMasterYansheng’sMansionbecausein1055,orthesecondyearofthereignofSongEmperorZhaozhen,KongZongyuan,the46thgenerationmaledescendantofCo
3、nfuciuswasgiventhetitle"Master丫ansheng".ThetitlewaspasseddowntoKongDecheng,the77thgenerationmaledescendantofConfucius.Withanareaof160,000squaremeters,themansionhasninecourtyardswith463roomsalongtheeast,westandmiddleroutes.Themainpartofthemansioncentersthehousesalongth
4、emiddleroute.Thefirstfouryardscontainofficesandtheotherfiveserveasresidences.Attherearitisagarden.Themansionstoresmorethan9,000volumesoffilesfrom1534(the13thyearofthereignofMingEmperorJiaqing)to1948andgreatquantitiesofrareandpreciousculturalandhistoricalrelics.TheTemp
5、leofConfuciusservedasaplaceforworshippingConfuciusinvariousdynasties.In478B.C.,thesecondyearafterConfucius*death,theruleroftheStateofLuconvertedConfucius*formerresidence,thethree-roommansion,intoatempleandmadeitaplaceforworshippingConfucius.Thetemplewasconstantlyrenov
6、atedandexpandedtoitspresentsizebyemperorsoftheWesternHanDynastyandthefollowinghistoricalperiods.Itcoversanareaof218,000squaremetersandis1,120metersinlengthfromsouthtonorth.Thereareninecourtyardsand466roomsalongthreeroutesintheleft,rightandmiddle.Thetemplehasanouterwal
7、l,withfourcornertowers,whichsheltersancientpines.ThemainbuildingsalongthemiddlerouteareKuiwenPavilion,ThirteenStelePavilion,XingtanPavilion,DachengHall,HallofConfucius'WifeandShengjiHall.DachengHallstandsoutandisthemainhallwhereConfuciuswasworshipped.Thetemplehousesso
8、me2,000tabletsdatingfromtheWesternHanDynastyrightuptothefoundingofNewChina.Theyareoneofthelargestcollectionsoftabletsintheco
