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1、内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书外文翻译来源:http://co.163.com/forum/content/1833_361294_1.htm外文文献一AirConditioningSystemsDennisL.O’NealandJohnA.BryantAirconditioninghasrapidlygrownoverthepast50years,fromaluxurytoastandardsystemincludedinmostresidentialandcommercialbuildings.In1970,36%ofresidencesintheU.S.wereei
2、therfullyairconditionedorutilizedaroomairconditionerforcooling(Blue,etal.,1979).By1997,thisnumberhadmorethandoubledto77%,andthatyearalsomarkedthefirsttimethatoverhalf(50.9%)ofresidencesintheU.S.hadcentralairconditioners(CensusBureau,1999).Anestimated83%ofallnewhomesconstructedin1998hadce
3、ntralairconditioners(CensusBureau,1999).Airconditioninghasalsogrownrapidlyincommercialbuildings.From1970to1995,thepercentageofcommercialbuildingswithairconditioningincreasedfrom54to73%(JacksonandJohnson,1978,andDOE,1998).Airconditioninginbuildingsisusuallyaccomplishedwiththeuseofmechanic
4、alorheat-activatedequipment.Inmostapplications,theairconditionermustprovidebothcoolinganddehumidificationtomaintaincomfortinthebuilding.Airconditioningsystemsarealsousedinotherapplications,suchasautomobiles,trucks,aircraft,ships,andindustrialfacilities.However,thedescriptionofequipmentin
5、thischapterislimitedtothosecommonlyusedincommercialandresidentialbuildings.Commercialbuildingsrangefromlargehigh-riseofficebuildingstothecornerconveniencestore.Becauseoftherangeinsizeandtypesofbuildingsinthecommercialsector,thereisawidevarietyofequipmentappliedinthesebuildings.Forlargerb
6、uildings,theairconditioningequipmentispartofatotalsystemdesignthatincludesitemssuchasapipingsystem,airdistributionsystem,andcoolingtower.Properdesignofthesesystemsrequiresaqualifiedengineer.Theresidentialbuildingsectorisdominatedbysinglefamilyhomesandlow-riseapartments/condominiums.Theco
7、olingequipmentappliedinthesebuildingscomesinstandard“packages”thatareoftenbothsizedandinstalledbytheairconditioningcontractor.10内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书Thechapterstartswithageneraldiscussionofthevaporcompressionrefrigerationcyclethenmovestorefrigerantsandtheirselection.Chillersandt