人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

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1、英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总PasonUnit1What’sthematter?怎么了？一、重点词组1.haveafever/cough/cold发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2.haveatoothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼3.haveasoreback/throat背疼/喉咙痛4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.takerisks(takearisk)冒险7.inadifficultsituation在困境中8.giveup放弃9.makeadecision做出决定10.liedow

2、nandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.w

3、ithoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开；从……出来35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39

4、.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完；耗尽46.sothat以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthematterwithy

5、ou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthes

6、amewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。三、语法点一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’sthematter(withsb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’swrong(withsb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’sthetrouble(withsb．)?（某人）出什么

7、事了？Whathappened(tosb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．Thetwinshavecolds．双胞胎感冒了。Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight．她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．Hehasasore

8、throat．他喉咙痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．Hehurt