2017-2018学年牛津沪教版八年级英语上册全套精品同步学案【推荐】.pdf

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1、Unit1Encyclopedia一．必背词汇及短语(1)必备单词:1.*encyclopedian.百科全书2.humanadj.人的3.dinosaurn.恐龙4.*Italiann.意大利人5.inventorn.发明家6.musiciann.音乐家7.scientistn.科学家8.born（beborn）出生9.countrysiden.乡村，农村10.intelligencen.才智，智慧11.*artisticadj.有天赋的12.abilityn.才能，能力13.perhapsadv.可能，大概14.inventionn.发明15.notebookn.

2、笔记本16.includev.包括，包含17.evenadv.(强调出乎意料)甚至18.howeveradv.然而19.suddenlyadv.突然，忽然20.nobodypron.没有人21.*fossiln.化石22.winv.(在比赛中)获胜，赢23.dollarn.美元(2)重点短语:1.inthecountryside在乡村，在农村2.humanbeing人3.dieout灭绝，消失4.findout了解，弄清5.goforawalk去散步6.beborn出生7.morethan多于，超过8.justlike正如，正像9.howlong多久10.wouldl

3、ike想要11.forexample例如12.nextto紧挨着13.lookup查阅14.liveonEarth生活在地球上15.anItalianpainter一位意大利画家16.usedtodosth过去常常做某事17.attheendof在…末尾18.inthecentre在中心19.comeoutof…从…出来20.befamousfor以…而闻名befamousas作为…而闻名(3)重点句型：1.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.有的恐龙和鸡一样小。2.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60mil

4、lionyearsbeforehumanbeings.恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。3.Suddenlydinosaursalldiedout.突然恐龙都灭绝了。4.However,wecanlearnaboutdinosaursfromtheirfossils.然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。5.Nobodyknowswhy.没有人知道其中的原因。6.Wouldyoulikesometea?你想要一些茶吗？二、知识点讲解1.lookitup!lookup:查阅；查询，查字典:lookupthedictionary,当lookup后的宾语为代词it或them

5、时；其形式为lookit/themup.与look相关词组：looklike看起来像lookafter照顾lookout当心，小心lookaround环顾四周lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览lookover检查身体lookinto往里看；调查Eg:ThismorningI______somenewrestaurantsontheinternetforIwantedtotakeMarytoanicerestaurantforher8thbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveu

6、p2.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.show：给予，展示；表现。其用法：showsbsth或showsthtosb1过去式showed；过去分词showed/shown,(类似的词give/_____________)与show相关词组：showup出现；showoff炫耀；showsbaround领人到处看看3.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld

7、.famous：有名的，著名的；相当于well-known。区别befamousas、befamousforbefamousfor“因…而出名”，后接出名的原因befamousas“作为…而出名”，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致如：Eg:LuXunwasfamous_______awriter.NewYorkisfamous_______itshighbuildings.4.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.include:包括,包含,及物动词,