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ID:23544203
大小:75.18 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-11-08
《跟单信用证的流程》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、跟单信用证的流程1.Thebuyer(consignee)andseller(shipper)negotiateasalescontractusingadocumentarycredit.2.Thedocumentarycreditistypicallyarrangedbytheconsignee.Heretheconsigneesendsacreditapplicationtotheissuingbank.3.Theissuingbanksendsacreditconfirmationtothecorrespondingbank,
2、intheformofaletterofcredit.4.Thecorrespondingbanksendsnotificationtotheshipper(seller)thatcreditarrangementshavebeenmade.5.Aftertheshipper(seller)receivedocumentarycredit,hedispatchesthegoodstothecarrier.6.Theshipperforwardstheshippingdocumentstothecorrespondingbank.7.
3、Thecorrespondingbankcomparestheshippingdocumentstotheletterofcredit,andifcorrect,releasespaymentofthesaletotheshipper.8.Thecorrespondingbankforwardstheshippingdocumentstotheissuingbank.9.Theissuingbankexaminestheshippingdocuments,andifcorrect,reimbursesthecorresponding
4、bankforthecreditunderthewaywhichtheyagreedinadvance.10.Aftertheconsignee(buyer)payingtheissuingbankforthegoodsplusinterestandotherchargestheissuingbankreleasestheshippingdocumentstotheconsignee(buyer),thenthebuyercantakedeliveryofgoodswiththedocuments.名词解释:L/C—letterso
5、fcredit信用证B/L—billoflading海运提单FOB离岸价CIF到岸价B/E提单D/A–documentsagainstacceptance承兑交单D/P—documentsagainstpayment付款交单DEM德国马克NYSE—NewYorkstockExchange纽约交易所IPO--initialpublicoffering首次公开募股CFO—chieffinancialofficer首席财务管理OTC—over-the-counter场外交易市场SEC—securitiesandexchangecommis
6、sion证券交易委员会NASDAQ--(美)全国证券交易商协会会自动报价表AMEX—AmericanStockExchange美国证券交易所CFA—CharteredFinancialAnalyst注册金融分析师QWL—工作生活质量IDI—inrernationaldirectinvestment国际直接投资FDI—foreigndirectinvestment外国直接投资MNE—跨国公司简答1.Whydoescollection(托收)makeexportersrunmorerisks?Collectionmakesexporte
7、rrunmorerisks.becausetheexportershipsthecargoesbeforeobtainingthepayment.Whenthegoodsarriveatthedestination,theymightberefusedortheimportermayfindfaultwiththegoods.Ifthishappens.theexporterhastodeliverthegoodsinthehandoftheimporterswithlossofprofitortotransportthegoods
8、back,butthatinvolvescharges.Itisveryclearthatcollectionprovidesmoresecuritytotheimporter.2.Explainbrieflythetwoformso
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